Calculation and Proposal for Improving the Timing Jitter of Transition-Edge Sensors.
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| Title: | Calculation and Proposal for Improving the Timing Jitter of Transition-Edge Sensors. |
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| Authors: | Kato, Akihiro1,2 (AUTHOR) katou.aki@aist.go.jp, Hattori, Kaori1,3,4 (AUTHOR) kaori.hattori@aist.go.jp, Takasu, Sachiko1 (AUTHOR) s.takasu@aist.go.jp, Beyer, Joern5 (AUTHOR) joern.beyer@ptb.de, Fukuda, Daiji1,4 (AUTHOR) d.fukuda@aist.go.jp |
| Source: | Journal of Low Temperature Physics. Feb2026, Vol. 222 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Photon detectors, Superconducting quantum interference devices, Signal-to-noise ratio, Photon counting, Quantum information science, Quantum computing |
| Abstract: | In photonic quantum computing and quantum information processing, photon number resolution is crucial for generating highly non-classical quantum states. Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) are considered one of the most effective photon number-resolving detectors for this purpose. However, the current timing properties of TESs, such as timing jitter (a few ns) and recovery time (several hundred ns), are insufficient, limiting the operational speed of quantum applications. To address the potential for improving TES timing performance, we have proposed an improved calculation to derive TES timing jitter. Our calculations including the effect of the SQUID noise indicate that expanding the electrical bandwidth of the external voltage amplifier and optimizing the inductance to match that bandwidth, can significantly improve timing jitter. According to our model, timing jitter 1 ns FWHM is achievable with an input inductance of 0.35 nH and an electrical bandwidth of 1 GHz. Additionally, we have shown that with our TES and SQUID parameters, the lowest achievable timing jitter is approximately 0.71 ns FWHM. Achieving an even lower jitter would require a redesign aimed at further reducing the SQUID noise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Low Temperature Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 190725295 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Calculation and Proposal for Improving the Timing Jitter of Transition-Edge Sensors. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kato%2C+Akihiro%22">Kato, Akihiro</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> katou.aki@aist.go.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hattori%2C+Kaori%22">Hattori, Kaori</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kaori.hattori@aist.go.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takasu%2C+Sachiko%22">Takasu, Sachiko</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s.takasu@aist.go.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beyer%2C+Joern%22">Beyer, Joern</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> joern.beyer@ptb.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fukuda%2C+Daiji%22">Fukuda, Daiji</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> d.fukuda@aist.go.jp</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics%22">Journal of Low Temperature Physics</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 222 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photon+detectors%22">Photon detectors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superconducting+quantum+interference+devices%22">Superconducting quantum interference devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal-to-noise+ratio%22">Signal-to-noise ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photon+counting%22">Photon counting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+information+science%22">Quantum information science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+computing%22">Quantum computing</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In photonic quantum computing and quantum information processing, photon number resolution is crucial for generating highly non-classical quantum states. Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) are considered one of the most effective photon number-resolving detectors for this purpose. However, the current timing properties of TESs, such as timing jitter (a few ns) and recovery time (several hundred ns), are insufficient, limiting the operational speed of quantum applications. To address the potential for improving TES timing performance, we have proposed an improved calculation to derive TES timing jitter. Our calculations including the effect of the SQUID noise indicate that expanding the electrical bandwidth of the external voltage amplifier and optimizing the inductance to match that bandwidth, can significantly improve timing jitter. According to our model, timing jitter 1 ns FWHM is achievable with an input inductance of 0.35 nH and an electrical bandwidth of 1 GHz. Additionally, we have shown that with our TES and SQUID parameters, the lowest achievable timing jitter is approximately 0.71 ns FWHM. Achieving an even lower jitter would require a redesign aimed at further reducing the SQUID noise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Low Temperature Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10909-025-03359-3 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Photon detectors Type: general – SubjectFull: Superconducting quantum interference devices Type: general – SubjectFull: Signal-to-noise ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Photon counting Type: general – SubjectFull: Quantum information science Type: general – SubjectFull: Quantum computing Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Calculation and Proposal for Improving the Timing Jitter of Transition-Edge Sensors. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kato, Akihiro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hattori, Kaori – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Takasu, Sachiko – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beyer, Joern – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fukuda, Daiji IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00222291 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 222 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Low Temperature Physics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |