Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Early Detection of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients.
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| Title: | Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Early Detection of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients. |
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| Authors: | Li, Jian1,2 (AUTHOR), Cheng, Si-yuan1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Shu-rui1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Shi-dong1,2 (AUTHOR), Jin, Hai-jiang3 (AUTHOR), Du, Qiu-xiang1,2 (AUTHOR), Cao, Jie1,2 (AUTHOR), Jin, Qian-qian1,2 (AUTHOR) qianqian.jin@sxmu.edu.cn, Sun, Jun-hong1,2 (AUTHOR) junhong.sun@sxmu.edu.cn |
| Source: | Journal of Medical Systems. 1/14/2026, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Risk assessment, Ensemble learning, Boosting algorithms, Glucose, Random forest algorithms, Multilayer perceptrons, Prediction models, Receiver operating characteristic curves, Academic medical centers, Cluster analysis (Statistics), Computer software, Research funding, Probability theory, Venous thrombosis, Research evaluation, Body weight, Logistic regression analysis, Statistical sampling, Age distribution, Fibrin fibrinogen degradation products, Retrospective studies, Bone fractures, Longitudinal method, Electronic health records, Medical records, Acquisition of data, Accuracy, Albumins, Decision trees, Confidence intervals, Calibration, Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics), Algorithms, Disease risk factors, Disease complications |
| Geographic Terms: | China |
| Abstract: | Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in fracture patients is often clinically silent, with a high incidence of thrombosis and associated mortality. Static machine learning methods struggle to address the challenge of early DVT diagnosis due to their inability to adapt to heterogeneous data across patients. In contrast, Dynamic Ensemble Selection (DES) improves clinical decision-making and therapeutic interventions by dynamically adapting to variations in data characteristics. Here, we developed and validated a risk prediction model for DVT using electronic medical record data from fracture patients upon admission. By employing the DES method to optimize the prediction process, the model generates patient-specific probabilities of DVT occurrence, enabling personalized clinical risk assessment. Validation results showed that the DES model achieved strong performance in predicting DVT, with an accuracy of 0.875 and an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of 0.906. Notably, it demonstrated a high recall of 0.918 for DVT. Furthermore, in the prospective test set, DES exhibited excellent generalization capability, maintaining robust performance with an accuracy of 0.813 and an AUC of 0.876. We further developed an interactive clinical tool based on the DES algorithm to facilitate model interpretation and implementation. By integrating this user-friendly solution into clinical workflows, DES not only improves early DVT detection but also optimizes the allocation of healthcare resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Medical Systems is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 190887747 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Early Detection of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jian%22">Li, Jian</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Si-yuan%22">Cheng, Si-yuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Shu-rui%22">Zhang, Shu-rui</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Shi-dong%22">Zhou, Shi-dong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jin%2C+Hai-jiang%22">Jin, Hai-jiang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Qiu-xiang%22">Du, Qiu-xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Jie%22">Cao, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jin%2C+Qian-qian%22">Jin, Qian-qian</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> qianqian.jin@sxmu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Jun-hong%22">Sun, Jun-hong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> junhong.sun@sxmu.edu.cn</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Medical+Systems%22">Journal of Medical Systems</searchLink>. 1/14/2026, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ensemble+learning%22">Ensemble learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Boosting+algorithms%22">Boosting algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glucose%22">Glucose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+forest+algorithms%22">Random forest algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilayer+perceptrons%22">Multilayer perceptrons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Receiver+operating+characteristic+curves%22">Receiver operating characteristic curves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+medical+centers%22">Academic medical centers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cluster+analysis+%28Statistics%29%22">Cluster analysis (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+software%22">Computer software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Venous+thrombosis%22">Venous thrombosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+weight%22">Body weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fibrin+fibrinogen+degradation+products%22">Fibrin fibrinogen degradation products</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retrospective+studies%22">Retrospective studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+fractures%22">Bone fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+health+records%22">Electronic health records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+records%22">Medical records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acquisition+of+data%22">Acquisition of data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accuracy%22">Accuracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Albumins%22">Albumins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+trees%22">Decision trees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calibration%22">Calibration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensitivity+%26+specificity+%28Statistics%29%22">Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+complications%22">Disease complications</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in fracture patients is often clinically silent, with a high incidence of thrombosis and associated mortality. Static machine learning methods struggle to address the challenge of early DVT diagnosis due to their inability to adapt to heterogeneous data across patients. In contrast, Dynamic Ensemble Selection (DES) improves clinical decision-making and therapeutic interventions by dynamically adapting to variations in data characteristics. Here, we developed and validated a risk prediction model for DVT using electronic medical record data from fracture patients upon admission. By employing the DES method to optimize the prediction process, the model generates patient-specific probabilities of DVT occurrence, enabling personalized clinical risk assessment. Validation results showed that the DES model achieved strong performance in predicting DVT, with an accuracy of 0.875 and an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of 0.906. Notably, it demonstrated a high recall of 0.918 for DVT. Furthermore, in the prospective test set, DES exhibited excellent generalization capability, maintaining robust performance with an accuracy of 0.813 and an AUC of 0.876. We further developed an interactive clinical tool based on the DES algorithm to facilitate model interpretation and implementation. By integrating this user-friendly solution into clinical workflows, DES not only improves early DVT detection but also optimizes the allocation of healthcare resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Medical Systems is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10916-025-02299-5 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Ensemble learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Boosting algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Glucose Type: general – SubjectFull: Random forest algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Multilayer perceptrons Type: general – SubjectFull: Prediction models Type: general – SubjectFull: Receiver operating characteristic curves Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic medical centers Type: general – SubjectFull: Cluster analysis (Statistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer software Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Probability theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Venous thrombosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Research evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Body weight Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Age distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Fibrin fibrinogen degradation products Type: general – SubjectFull: Retrospective studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Bone fractures Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Electronic health records Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical records Type: general – SubjectFull: Acquisition of data Type: general – SubjectFull: Accuracy Type: general – SubjectFull: Albumins Type: general – SubjectFull: Decision trees Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Calibration Type: general – SubjectFull: Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease complications Type: general – SubjectFull: China Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Early Detection of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cheng, Si-yuan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Shu-rui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhou, Shi-dong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jin, Hai-jiang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Du, Qiu-xiang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cao, Jie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jin, Qian-qian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sun, Jun-hong IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 14 M: 01 Text: 1/14/2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01485598 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 50 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Medical Systems Type: main |
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