A method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons in sand.

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Title: A method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons in sand.
Authors: Liu, Jinzhong1 (AUTHOR), Feng, Shunliang1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Shunshun1 (AUTHOR), Kong, Desen1 (AUTHOR) desen.kong@sdust.edu.cn, Chen, Xuguang2 (AUTHOR), Di, Shengjie3 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Ying3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. Feb2026, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p417-431. 15p.
Subjects: Slurry, Bearing capacity of soils, Soils, Mixing machinery, Building foundations
Abstract: The installation of suction caissons often encounters the problem of soil plugs, which prevent the caisson from reaching the design depth, potentially leading to insufficient bearing capacity and deviations from design expectations. Measures like enlarging the contact area between the caisson and soil or adjusting suction have been proposed, but soil plugs still exist. Therefore, a method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons is proposed. The soil plug inside the caisson is transformed from a solid state to a slurry state using a stirring device, after which the slurry is pumped out to eliminate the soil plug. Feasibility tests have demonstrated that this method effectively eliminates soil plugs. A series of installation tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of stirring rate, suction rate, soil relative density, and suction caisson aspect ratio. Results indicate that the stirring rate is a critical factor, and an appropriate stirring rate is necessary. This is because an insufficient stirring rate fails to transform the soil plug into a slurry, and an excessive stirring rate compromises the seal, both of which increase the installation risks. This method is expected to provide a valuable reference for the installation of suction caissons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Marine Georesources & Geotechnology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 190954471
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons in sand.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Jinzhong%22">Liu, Jinzhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Shunliang%22">Feng, Shunliang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Shunshun%22">Ma, Shunshun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kong%2C+Desen%22">Kong, Desen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> desen.kong@sdust.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Xuguang%22">Chen, Xuguang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di%2C+Shengjie%22">Di, Shengjie</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Ying%22">Zhang, Ying</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Marine+Georesources+%26+Geotechnology%22">Marine Georesources & Geotechnology</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p417-431. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slurry%22">Slurry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bearing+capacity+of+soils%22">Bearing capacity of soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soils%22">Soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mixing+machinery%22">Mixing machinery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+foundations%22">Building foundations</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The installation of suction caissons often encounters the problem of soil plugs, which prevent the caisson from reaching the design depth, potentially leading to insufficient bearing capacity and deviations from design expectations. Measures like enlarging the contact area between the caisson and soil or adjusting suction have been proposed, but soil plugs still exist. Therefore, a method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons is proposed. The soil plug inside the caisson is transformed from a solid state to a slurry state using a stirring device, after which the slurry is pumped out to eliminate the soil plug. Feasibility tests have demonstrated that this method effectively eliminates soil plugs. A series of installation tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of stirring rate, suction rate, soil relative density, and suction caisson aspect ratio. Results indicate that the stirring rate is a critical factor, and an appropriate stirring rate is necessary. This is because an insufficient stirring rate fails to transform the soil plug into a slurry, and an excessive stirring rate compromises the seal, both of which increase the installation risks. This method is expected to provide a valuable reference for the installation of suction caissons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Marine Georesources & Geotechnology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/1064119X.2025.2503799
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 417
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Slurry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bearing capacity of soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mixing machinery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Building foundations
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A method for eliminating soil plugs during the installation of suction caissons in sand.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Jinzhong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Feng, Shunliang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ma, Shunshun
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Kong, Desen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Xuguang
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Di, Shengjie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Ying
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1064119X
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              Value: 44
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              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Marine Georesources & Geotechnology
              Type: main
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