Shear strength parameters prediction of rock materials using hybrid machine learning model.

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Title: Shear strength parameters prediction of rock materials using hybrid machine learning model.
Authors: Cheng, Yanhui1 (AUTHOR), He, Dongliang1 (AUTHOR), Liu, Hongwei2 (AUTHOR) liuhongweicsu@163.com, Wang, Guoxian3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation. Feb2026, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p896-919. 24p.
Subjects: Cohesion, Internal friction, Particle swarm optimization, Petrology, Shear strength, Rock properties, Ensemble learning, Artificial neural networks
Abstract: Cohesion and internal friction angle are critical parameters for evaluating the suitability of stone. To build a reliable model to predict the cohesion and internal friction angle of rock, dataset containing 597 rock samples were collected and their petrological characteristics were investigated. In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) and particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm are hybridised to establish a new hybrid machine learning (ML) model for predicting cohesion and internal friction angle based on petrological features. By comparing other five ML models, the efficiency of this model are assessed. Four statistical metrics such as correlation coefficient (R2) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) were used to evaluate the model. The results show that the hybridisation of ANN and PSO significantly improves the prediction and generalisation ability of the hybrid ML model. Compared with other models, this model was the most effective model for predicting cohesion and internal friction angle, with R2 value of 0.976 (Cohesion), 0.942 (Internal friction angle), RMSE of 0.697 (Cohesion), 0.935 (Internal friction angle). In addition, feature importance analysis showed that density and P-wave velocity were the most influential factors on cohesion, and uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength and P-wave velocity were the most influential factors on internal friction angle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Shear strength parameters prediction of rock materials using hybrid machine learning model.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Yanhui%22">Cheng, Yanhui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Dongliang%22">He, Dongliang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Hongwei%22">Liu, Hongwei</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liuhongweicsu@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Guoxian%22">Wang, Guoxian</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nondestructive+Testing+%26+Evaluation%22">Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p896-919. 24p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohesion%22">Cohesion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internal+friction%22">Internal friction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particle+swarm+optimization%22">Particle swarm optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Petrology%22">Petrology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shear+strength%22">Shear strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rock+properties%22">Rock properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ensemble+learning%22">Ensemble learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Cohesion and internal friction angle are critical parameters for evaluating the suitability of stone. To build a reliable model to predict the cohesion and internal friction angle of rock, dataset containing 597 rock samples were collected and their petrological characteristics were investigated. In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) and particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm are hybridised to establish a new hybrid machine learning (ML) model for predicting cohesion and internal friction angle based on petrological features. By comparing other five ML models, the efficiency of this model are assessed. Four statistical metrics such as correlation coefficient (R2) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) were used to evaluate the model. The results show that the hybridisation of ANN and PSO significantly improves the prediction and generalisation ability of the hybrid ML model. Compared with other models, this model was the most effective model for predicting cohesion and internal friction angle, with R2 value of 0.976 (Cohesion), 0.942 (Internal friction angle), RMSE of 0.697 (Cohesion), 0.935 (Internal friction angle). In addition, feature importance analysis showed that density and P-wave velocity were the most influential factors on cohesion, and uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength and P-wave velocity were the most influential factors on internal friction angle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10589759.2025.2476113
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 896
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cohesion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internal friction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Particle swarm optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Petrology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shear strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rock properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ensemble learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Shear strength parameters prediction of rock materials using hybrid machine learning model.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cheng, Yanhui
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            NameFull: He, Dongliang
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            NameFull: Liu, Hongwei
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            NameFull: Wang, Guoxian
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation
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