View in EDS

Influence of forging process parameters on the structure and properties of diffusion-alloyed powder steel SP50N4D2M produced by PJSC Severstal.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Influence of forging process parameters on the structure and properties of diffusion-alloyed powder steel SP50N4D2M produced by PJSC Severstal.
Authors: Egorov, M. S.1 (AUTHOR) aquavdonsk@mail.ru, Egorova, R. V.1 (AUTHOR) regorova@donstu.ru, Gantimurov, K. V.1 (AUTHOR) gantimkir@ya.ru, Zhevolukov, V. E.1 (AUTHOR), Egorov, A. M.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Metallurgist. Dec2025, Vol. 69 Issue 8, p1246-1254. 9p.
Subjects: Microstructure, Forging (Manufacturing process), Metalwork, Mechanical behavior of materials, Deformations (Mechanics), Strength of materials, Metal powders
Abstract: This study examines the effect of open-die forging parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SP50N4D2M diffusion-alloyed powder steel produced by PJSC Severstal. The hot forging process of cylindrical billets, as well as key factors including the height-to-diameter ratio (h0/d0), initial porosity, and heating temperature were examined. The experimental procedure involved preparing a charge by adding ultra-dispersed nickel oxide (NiO) and graphite. This was followed by cold pressing, sintering in a protective atmosphere, and hot upset forging on a stamping press. The results demonstrate that deformation occurs non-uniformly, with the formation of three distinct zones: a minor deformation zone, a major deformation zone, and a zone under tensile stress. This non-uniformity leads to barreling and potential surface cracking of the specimens. Decreasing the h0/d0 ratio was found to reduce plastic deformation due to increased contact friction and constrained deformation zones. Reducing initial porosity from 30% to 10% enhances material strength, yet the risk of microcrack formation due to non-uniform densification remains. To improve the quality of the deformed billets, the study recommends accounting for additional tensile stresses and optimizing the upset forging parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Metallurgist is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 190957755
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Influence of forging process parameters on the structure and properties of diffusion-alloyed powder steel SP50N4D2M produced by PJSC Severstal.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egorov%2C+M%2E+S%2E%22">Egorov, M. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aquavdonsk@mail.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egorova%2C+R%2E+V%2E%22">Egorova, R. V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> regorova@donstu.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gantimurov%2C+K%2E+V%2E%22">Gantimurov, K. V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> gantimkir@ya.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhevolukov%2C+V%2E+E%2E%22">Zhevolukov, V. E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egorov%2C+A%2E+M%2E%22">Egorov, A. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Metallurgist%22">Metallurgist</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 69 Issue 8, p1246-1254. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forging+%28Manufacturing+process%29%22">Forging (Manufacturing process)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metalwork%22">Metalwork</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deformations+%28Mechanics%29%22">Deformations (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strength+of+materials%22">Strength of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+powders%22">Metal powders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study examines the effect of open-die forging parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SP50N4D2M diffusion-alloyed powder steel produced by PJSC Severstal. The hot forging process of cylindrical billets, as well as key factors including the height-to-diameter ratio (h0/d0), initial porosity, and heating temperature were examined. The experimental procedure involved preparing a charge by adding ultra-dispersed nickel oxide (NiO) and graphite. This was followed by cold pressing, sintering in a protective atmosphere, and hot upset forging on a stamping press. The results demonstrate that deformation occurs non-uniformly, with the formation of three distinct zones: a minor deformation zone, a major deformation zone, and a zone under tensile stress. This non-uniformity leads to barreling and potential surface cracking of the specimens. Decreasing the h0/d0 ratio was found to reduce plastic deformation due to increased contact friction and constrained deformation zones. Reducing initial porosity from 30% to 10% enhances material strength, yet the risk of microcrack formation due to non-uniform densification remains. To improve the quality of the deformed billets, the study recommends accounting for additional tensile stresses and optimizing the upset forging parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Metallurgist is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=190957755
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11015-025-02044-w
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1246
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forging (Manufacturing process)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metalwork
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deformations (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strength of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metal powders
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Influence of forging process parameters on the structure and properties of diffusion-alloyed powder steel SP50N4D2M produced by PJSC Severstal.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Egorov, M. S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Egorova, R. V.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gantimurov, K. V.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhevolukov, V. E.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Egorov, A. M.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00260894
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 69
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Metallurgist
              Type: main
ResultId 1