Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Response of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Plasmas: A Theoretical and Simulation Study.
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| Title: | Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Response of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Plasmas: A Theoretical and Simulation Study. |
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| Authors: | El Jaouhari, Ayoub1 ayoub.eljaouhari@ump.ac.ma, Missaoui, Abdelhak2, El Yahyaoui, Moussa1, Rochdi, Majid1, El Kaouini, Morad1 |
| Source: | Progress in Electromagnetics Research B. 2026, Vol. 116, p125-137. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Argon plasmas, Transfer matrix, Simulation methods & models, Electromagnetic interactions, High temperature plasmas, Plasma flow |
| Abstract: | In this paper, the frequency-dependent electromagnetic response of argon, krypton, and xenon plasmas is investigated using a fluid approach, the Drude model and the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). The key plasma properties, electron density, collision frequency, and plasma frequency, of a Capacitively Coupled Plasma (CCP) were obtained using a drift--diffusion fluid model within the COMSOL Multiphysics. These properties were then used to predict how the plasma would react to electromagnetic waves in the 0 to 200 gigahertz band. The obtained results demonstrate that the reflective and transmissive characteristics of each gas depend on its plasma frequency. Argon acts as an efficient reflector below 20 GHz and becomes highly transparent above 30 GHz. In contrast, Krypton maintains a strong reflection up to 85 GHz, while xenon remains reflective up to 140 GHz before it becomes transmissive. The observed differences are caused by the variations in each gas's plasma frequency and electron-neutral collision rates. The TMM results show excellent agreement with Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. The comparison between the two methods demonstrates that TMM is a faster and equally accurate approach for wideband electromagnetic analysis and for the design of adaptive plasma-based frequency-selective devices, including plasma antennas, plasma reflectors, and intelligent reflective surfaces (IRS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research B is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 191043357 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Response of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Plasmas: A Theoretical and Simulation Study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El+Jaouhari%2C+Ayoub%22">El Jaouhari, Ayoub</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ayoub.eljaouhari@ump.ac.ma</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Missaoui%2C+Abdelhak%22">Missaoui, Abdelhak</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El+Yahyaoui%2C+Moussa%22">El Yahyaoui, Moussa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rochdi%2C+Majid%22">Rochdi, Majid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El+Kaouini%2C+Morad%22">El Kaouini, Morad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+B%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research B</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 116, p125-137. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Argon+plasmas%22">Argon plasmas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transfer+matrix%22">Transfer matrix</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22">Simulation methods & models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+interactions%22">Electromagnetic interactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+temperature+plasmas%22">High temperature plasmas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+flow%22">Plasma flow</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In this paper, the frequency-dependent electromagnetic response of argon, krypton, and xenon plasmas is investigated using a fluid approach, the Drude model and the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). The key plasma properties, electron density, collision frequency, and plasma frequency, of a Capacitively Coupled Plasma (CCP) were obtained using a drift--diffusion fluid model within the COMSOL Multiphysics. These properties were then used to predict how the plasma would react to electromagnetic waves in the 0 to 200 gigahertz band. The obtained results demonstrate that the reflective and transmissive characteristics of each gas depend on its plasma frequency. Argon acts as an efficient reflector below 20 GHz and becomes highly transparent above 30 GHz. In contrast, Krypton maintains a strong reflection up to 85 GHz, while xenon remains reflective up to 140 GHz before it becomes transmissive. The observed differences are caused by the variations in each gas's plasma frequency and electron-neutral collision rates. The TMM results show excellent agreement with Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. The comparison between the two methods demonstrates that TMM is a faster and equally accurate approach for wideband electromagnetic analysis and for the design of adaptive plasma-based frequency-selective devices, including plasma antennas, plasma reflectors, and intelligent reflective surfaces (IRS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research B is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2528/PIERB25092907 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 125 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Argon plasmas Type: general – SubjectFull: Transfer matrix Type: general – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models Type: general – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic interactions Type: general – SubjectFull: High temperature plasmas Type: general – SubjectFull: Plasma flow Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Response of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Plasmas: A Theoretical and Simulation Study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: El Jaouhari, Ayoub – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Missaoui, Abdelhak – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: El Yahyaoui, Moussa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rochdi, Majid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: El Kaouini, Morad IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: 2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19376472 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 116 Titles: – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research B Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
