Design of Wideband Cycle-Shaped Multi Resonant Antenna for Sub 6-GHz, WLAN, ISM, Applications.

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Title: Design of Wideband Cycle-Shaped Multi Resonant Antenna for Sub 6-GHz, WLAN, ISM, Applications.
Authors: Prakash, Chennoju Jaya1, Bolisetty, Vasudha Vijayasri2, Kumar, Bhupathi Ajay3, Yedukondalu, Udara4, Sailaja, Bokkisam Venkata Sai5 sailajabokkisam@gmail.com
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2026, Vol. 163, p285-292. 8p.
Subjects: Antenna design, Wireless LANs, Hexagons, Wireless communications, Broadband communication systems, Broadband antennas, Wireless LAN standards
Abstract: This work introduces a small cycle-shaped antenna for multiband applications. The design combines three main ideas, concentric circular rings on the patch, spoke-like arms to excite higher frequencies, and a hexagonal slot in the ground to extend bandwidth. The antenna is built on a 40 × 42 × 1.6 mm³ FR-4 substrate and works across three frequency bands within 3.04-3.62 GHz and 5.07-8.08 GHz, suitable for sub-6 GHz, ISM, WLAN applications. The structure is easy to tune, and increasing rings and the length of the spokes shifts the resonance to lower frequencies. Smaller gaps between rings may increase coupling and bandwidth. A bigger hexagonal slot etched on the ground widens the range but may slightly shift the frequency. With these features, the antenna achieves strong resonances and good return loss at 3.31, 5.75, and 7.58 GHz, achieving S11 of -19.4 dB, -34.9 dB, -21.4 dB showing that it can support wireless applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Design of Wideband Cycle-Shaped Multi Resonant Antenna for Sub 6-GHz, WLAN, ISM, Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prakash%2C+Chennoju+Jaya%22">Prakash, Chennoju Jaya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bolisetty%2C+Vasudha+Vijayasri%22">Bolisetty, Vasudha Vijayasri</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Bhupathi+Ajay%22">Kumar, Bhupathi Ajay</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yedukondalu%2C+Udara%22">Yedukondalu, Udara</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sailaja%2C+Bokkisam+Venkata+Sai%22">Sailaja, Bokkisam Venkata Sai</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> sailajabokkisam@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+C%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research C</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 163, p285-292. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antenna+design%22">Antenna design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+LANs%22">Wireless LANs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hexagons%22">Hexagons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+communications%22">Wireless communications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Broadband+communication+systems%22">Broadband communication systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Broadband+antennas%22">Broadband antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+LAN+standards%22">Wireless LAN standards</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work introduces a small cycle-shaped antenna for multiband applications. The design combines three main ideas, concentric circular rings on the patch, spoke-like arms to excite higher frequencies, and a hexagonal slot in the ground to extend bandwidth. The antenna is built on a 40 × 42 × 1.6 mm³ FR-4 substrate and works across three frequency bands within 3.04-3.62 GHz and 5.07-8.08 GHz, suitable for sub-6 GHz, ISM, WLAN applications. The structure is easy to tune, and increasing rings and the length of the spokes shifts the resonance to lower frequencies. Smaller gaps between rings may increase coupling and bandwidth. A bigger hexagonal slot etched on the ground widens the range but may slightly shift the frequency. With these features, the antenna achieves strong resonances and good return loss at 3.31, 5.75, and 7.58 GHz, achieving S11 of -19.4 dB, -34.9 dB, -21.4 dB showing that it can support wireless applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2528/PIERC25102501
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 285
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Antenna design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wireless LANs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hexagons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wireless communications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Broadband communication systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Broadband antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wireless LAN standards
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Design of Wideband Cycle-Shaped Multi Resonant Antenna for Sub 6-GHz, WLAN, ISM, Applications.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Prakash, Chennoju Jaya
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            NameFull: Bolisetty, Vasudha Vijayasri
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            NameFull: Kumar, Bhupathi Ajay
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            NameFull: Yedukondalu, Udara
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            NameFull: Sailaja, Bokkisam Venkata Sai
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 163
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            – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C
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