Impact of thermal modernisation including heat source replacement on the heating load of an existing single-family building in Poland.
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| Title: | Impact of thermal modernisation including heat source replacement on the heating load of an existing single-family building in Poland. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bernat, Wiktoria1, Zwarycz-Makles, Katarzyna1 kzwarycz@zut.edu.pl |
| Source: | Archives of Thermodynamics. 2025, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p75-87. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Heating load, Thermal insulation, Energy consumption, Heat engineering, Single family housing, Solar collectors |
| Geographic Terms: | Poland, Szczecin (Poland) |
| Abstract: | This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of thermal retrofit, including the heat source modernisation, on the heating load of an existing single-family building located in Szczecin, Poland (Climate Zone I). The building, constructed in 2002, originally lacked thermal insulation in the walls, roof and ceiling, resulting in high operating costs and difficulties in maintaining thermal comfort. The aim of the project was to reduce heat losses, improve energy efficiency and enhance user comfort. The scope of work included thermal insulation of external walls, roof insulation, insulation of the intermediate floor slab and exterior wall section adjacent to the door opening and to the fenestration opening. The analysis conducted using the Audytor OZC 7.0 Edu Pol software showed that the total heat load of the building decreased from 25 710 W to 9476 W, representing a reduction of over 63%. Special attention was given to the analysis of thermal bridges, which are significant sources of energy loss. Using Therm 7.8.77 software, solutions were designed to reduce heat losses in critical areas. The heat transfer coefficients (U-values) for these thermal bridges were significantly reduced - by more than 50% in some cases. As part of the heat source modernisation, the solid fuel boiler and liquefied gas tank were removed and replaced with a condensing gas boiler powered by natural gas from the municipal network. To support the domestic hot water preparation system, flatplate solar collectors were designed to work in conjunction with the existing dual-coil storage water heater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Archives of Thermodynamics is the property of Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 191047888 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Impact of thermal modernisation including heat source replacement on the heating load of an existing single-family building in Poland. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bernat%2C+Wiktoria%22">Bernat, Wiktoria</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zwarycz-Makles%2C+Katarzyna%22">Zwarycz-Makles, Katarzyna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kzwarycz@zut.edu.pl</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archives+of+Thermodynamics%22">Archives of Thermodynamics</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p75-87. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heating+load%22">Heating load</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+insulation%22">Thermal insulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+engineering%22">Heat engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Single+family+housing%22">Single family housing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+collectors%22">Solar collectors</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poland%22">Poland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Szczecin+%28Poland%29%22">Szczecin (Poland)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of thermal retrofit, including the heat source modernisation, on the heating load of an existing single-family building located in Szczecin, Poland (Climate Zone I). The building, constructed in 2002, originally lacked thermal insulation in the walls, roof and ceiling, resulting in high operating costs and difficulties in maintaining thermal comfort. The aim of the project was to reduce heat losses, improve energy efficiency and enhance user comfort. The scope of work included thermal insulation of external walls, roof insulation, insulation of the intermediate floor slab and exterior wall section adjacent to the door opening and to the fenestration opening. The analysis conducted using the Audytor OZC 7.0 Edu Pol software showed that the total heat load of the building decreased from 25 710 W to 9476 W, representing a reduction of over 63%. Special attention was given to the analysis of thermal bridges, which are significant sources of energy loss. Using Therm 7.8.77 software, solutions were designed to reduce heat losses in critical areas. The heat transfer coefficients (U-values) for these thermal bridges were significantly reduced - by more than 50% in some cases. As part of the heat source modernisation, the solid fuel boiler and liquefied gas tank were removed and replaced with a condensing gas boiler powered by natural gas from the municipal network. To support the domestic hot water preparation system, flatplate solar collectors were designed to work in conjunction with the existing dual-coil storage water heater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Archives of Thermodynamics is the property of Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.24425/ather.2025.156838 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 75 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Heating load Type: general – SubjectFull: Thermal insulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Energy consumption Type: general – SubjectFull: Heat engineering Type: general – SubjectFull: Single family housing Type: general – SubjectFull: Solar collectors Type: general – SubjectFull: Poland Type: general – SubjectFull: Szczecin (Poland) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Impact of thermal modernisation including heat source replacement on the heating load of an existing single-family building in Poland. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bernat, Wiktoria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zwarycz-Makles, Katarzyna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: 2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 12310956 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 46 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Archives of Thermodynamics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
