Performance evaluation and design of extruded aluminium wall cladding system subjected to wind driven debris impact-experimental and numerical investigation.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Performance evaluation and design of extruded aluminium wall cladding system subjected to wind driven debris impact-experimental and numerical investigation.
Authors: Hussain, Iqrar1 iqrar.hussain@griffithuni.edu.au, Aghdamy, Sanam1, Gunalan, Shanmuganathan1
Source: Advances in Structural Engineering. Feb2026, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p514-544. 31p.
Subjects: Impact testing, Structural design, Numerical analysis, Engineering standards, Griffith University, Empirical research, Building envelopes, Metal extrusion
Abstract: Extruded aluminium panels are a popular choice for architects and builders due to their lightweight, cost-effectiveness, design flexibility, superior weather resistance, and acoustic performance. Despite their popularity, there is a significant gap in research regarding their structural performance under wind-borne debris impact. Hence, a research project was established at Griffith University, Nathan campus, to examine experimentally, the response of extruded aluminium panels subjected to the impact of timber projectiles. The main aim of the current paper is to develop design guidelines for engineers to predict the response of extruded aluminium cladding panels exposed to windborne debris impact. This research extends our previous work on plain solid aluminium panels subjected to impact loading, where we developed and validated design guidelines. The continuation of this work into extruded panels enhances the practical toolkit available to engineers in mitigating impact-related failures in architectural applications. The experimental and numerical results showed four impact phases: the peak impact force phase, vibration, plateau and unloading phase. It was found that peak force was controlled by impact energy and contact stiffness, while plateau force is dependent on global stiffness and influenced by the plate thickness, width and boundary conditions Through parametric sensitivity studies, a comprehensive data bank was created, leading to the formulation of regression equations. These equations, validated against the numerical models, provide a reliable alternative to experimental testing for predicting peak impact force, plateau force, and maximum deflection, thereby improving the predictability and safety of using extruded aluminium panels in construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191074515
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Performance evaluation and design of extruded aluminium wall cladding system subjected to wind driven debris impact-experimental and numerical investigation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussain%2C+Iqrar%22">Hussain, Iqrar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> iqrar.hussain@griffithuni.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aghdamy%2C+Sanam%22">Aghdamy, Sanam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gunalan%2C+Shanmuganathan%22">Gunalan, Shanmuganathan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Structural+Engineering%22">Advances in Structural Engineering</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p514-544. 31p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impact+testing%22">Impact testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+design%22">Structural design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+analysis%22">Numerical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering+standards%22">Engineering standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Griffith+University%22">Griffith University</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+envelopes%22">Building envelopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+extrusion%22">Metal extrusion</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Extruded aluminium panels are a popular choice for architects and builders due to their lightweight, cost-effectiveness, design flexibility, superior weather resistance, and acoustic performance. Despite their popularity, there is a significant gap in research regarding their structural performance under wind-borne debris impact. Hence, a research project was established at Griffith University, Nathan campus, to examine experimentally, the response of extruded aluminium panels subjected to the impact of timber projectiles. The main aim of the current paper is to develop design guidelines for engineers to predict the response of extruded aluminium cladding panels exposed to windborne debris impact. This research extends our previous work on plain solid aluminium panels subjected to impact loading, where we developed and validated design guidelines. The continuation of this work into extruded panels enhances the practical toolkit available to engineers in mitigating impact-related failures in architectural applications. The experimental and numerical results showed four impact phases: the peak impact force phase, vibration, plateau and unloading phase. It was found that peak force was controlled by impact energy and contact stiffness, while plateau force is dependent on global stiffness and influenced by the plate thickness, width and boundary conditions Through parametric sensitivity studies, a comprehensive data bank was created, leading to the formulation of regression equations. These equations, validated against the numerical models, provide a reliable alternative to experimental testing for predicting peak impact force, plateau force, and maximum deflection, thereby improving the predictability and safety of using extruded aluminium panels in construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=191074515
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/13694332251353611
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 31
        StartPage: 514
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Impact testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engineering standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Griffith University
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Building envelopes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metal extrusion
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Performance evaluation and design of extruded aluminium wall cladding system subjected to wind driven debris impact-experimental and numerical investigation.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hussain, Iqrar
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aghdamy, Sanam
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gunalan, Shanmuganathan
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 13694332
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 29
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Advances in Structural Engineering
              Type: main
ResultId 1