Vineyard landscape position influences grape nitrogen via soil nitrogen supply: insights from Ion exchange membrane monitoring.

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Title: Vineyard landscape position influences grape nitrogen via soil nitrogen supply: insights from Ion exchange membrane monitoring.
Authors: Zhang, Bangwei1 (AUTHOR), Burton, David L.1 (AUTHOR) dburton@Dal.Ca, Hammermeister, Andrew M.1 (AUTHOR), Fuller, Keith D.2 (AUTHOR), Price, Gordon W.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Plant & Soil. Jan2026, Vol. 518 Issue 2, p1773-1793. 21p.
Subjects: Nitrogen in soils, Grape quality, Ion-permeable membranes, Chardonnay, Vineyards, Landscapes
Abstract: Aims: Understanding the impact of landscape on soil nitrogen (N) dynamics is essential for optimizing vineyard productivity and grape quality potential. Our study investigated the effect of site and slope position on soil N supply, grapevine N uptake, and berry quality potential in a Chardonnay vineyard. Methods: Combining ion exchange membrane (IEM) technology with plant N tests, we monitored soil mineral N fluxes, nitrogen exposure (NE), and plant responses across two distinct sites (S1: rapid-draining sandy soil; S2: imperfectly drained silt loam) over a growing season. Results: We observed distinct site-specific behaviors. S1 exhibited higher mineral N fluxes (up to 4.5 μg N·cm−2·day−1) and NE dominated by nitrate, whereas S2 stored more total N and organic matter. For both sites, lower slope positions showed 33% higher biological N availability, and 19% greater growing season soil N supply compared to upper slopes, linked to higher organic matter. Conclusions: Sequential IEM placement effectively tracked plant-available N, expressed as NE, correlating strongly with vine N status. Site and slope position significantly influence N uptake, yield, and berry quality potential of grapevines by altering N mineralization and soil mineral N dynamics. These results provide a tool for optimizing N fertilizer management strategies within landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Vineyard landscape position influences grape nitrogen via soil nitrogen supply: insights from Ion exchange membrane monitoring.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Plant+%26+Soil%22">Plant & Soil</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 518 Issue 2, p1773-1793. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+in+soils%22">Nitrogen in soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grape+quality%22">Grape quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion-permeable+membranes%22">Ion-permeable membranes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chardonnay%22">Chardonnay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vineyards%22">Vineyards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Landscapes%22">Landscapes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Aims: Understanding the impact of landscape on soil nitrogen (N) dynamics is essential for optimizing vineyard productivity and grape quality potential. Our study investigated the effect of site and slope position on soil N supply, grapevine N uptake, and berry quality potential in a Chardonnay vineyard. Methods: Combining ion exchange membrane (IEM) technology with plant N tests, we monitored soil mineral N fluxes, nitrogen exposure (NE), and plant responses across two distinct sites (S1: rapid-draining sandy soil; S2: imperfectly drained silt loam) over a growing season. Results: We observed distinct site-specific behaviors. S1 exhibited higher mineral N fluxes (up to 4.5 μg N·cm−2·day−1) and NE dominated by nitrate, whereas S2 stored more total N and organic matter. For both sites, lower slope positions showed 33% higher biological N availability, and 19% greater growing season soil N supply compared to upper slopes, linked to higher organic matter. Conclusions: Sequential IEM placement effectively tracked plant-available N, expressed as NE, correlating strongly with vine N status. Site and slope position significantly influence N uptake, yield, and berry quality potential of grapevines by altering N mineralization and soil mineral N dynamics. These results provide a tool for optimizing N fertilizer management strategies within landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11104-025-08107-w
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Chardonnay
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            NameFull: Zhang, Bangwei
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              Text: Jan2026
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