Biofluorescence as a tool to resolve crypsis in two bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, with comments on other external morphology.

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Title: Biofluorescence as a tool to resolve crypsis in two bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, with comments on other external morphology.
Authors: Thurman, Mason A.1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Lombardo, Steven M.1,2 (AUTHOR) steven@bonefishtarpontrust.org, Loew, Ellis R.4 (AUTHOR), Wills, Paul S.2 (AUTHOR), Robinson, Christopher2 (AUTHOR), Adams, Aaron J.1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Fish Biology. Dec2025, Vol. 107 Issue 6, p2067-2076. 10p.
Subjects: Biofluorescence, Identification of animals, Marine fishes, Fishery management, Fish morphology, Morphology
Geographic Terms: Atlantic Ocean
Abstract: Bonefish Albula spp. in the Western Atlantic have historically been morphometrically and phenotypically indiscernible. We used biofluorescence in two sympatric, cryptic bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, to develop a rapid and inexpensive in situ survey for species identification that can be used by managers and recreational anglers. Under ultraviolet (379–387 nm) and royal blue (440–457 nm) lights, the two species expressed differing biofluorescence on the iris, axil of the pectoral fins, the vent and the axil of the pelvic fins. Green biofluorescent patterns were most easily discernible under royal blue light while viewing through a Tiffen Yellow #12 longpass filter, although the use of an ultraviolet light with no visual filter was the most cost‐effective. We recommend the adoption of biofluorescent field surveys for bonefish using ultraviolet light on the axil of the pectoral fins and the vent for managers and anglers to differentiate A. goreensis and A. vulpes in real time. The application of this survey will allow for both fisheries' independent and dependent data to be appropriately attributed at the species level, allowing for more effective management of the economically important western Atlantic bonefish fishery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191256959
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Biofluorescence as a tool to resolve crypsis in two bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, with comments on other external morphology.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Fish+Biology%22">Journal of Fish Biology</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 107 Issue 6, p2067-2076. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biofluorescence%22">Biofluorescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identification+of+animals%22">Identification of animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+fishes%22">Marine fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fishery+management%22">Fishery management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+morphology%22">Fish morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atlantic+Ocean%22">Atlantic Ocean</searchLink>
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  Data: Bonefish Albula spp. in the Western Atlantic have historically been morphometrically and phenotypically indiscernible. We used biofluorescence in two sympatric, cryptic bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, to develop a rapid and inexpensive in situ survey for species identification that can be used by managers and recreational anglers. Under ultraviolet (379–387 nm) and royal blue (440–457 nm) lights, the two species expressed differing biofluorescence on the iris, axil of the pectoral fins, the vent and the axil of the pelvic fins. Green biofluorescent patterns were most easily discernible under royal blue light while viewing through a Tiffen Yellow #12 longpass filter, although the use of an ultraviolet light with no visual filter was the most cost‐effective. We recommend the adoption of biofluorescent field surveys for bonefish using ultraviolet light on the axil of the pectoral fins and the vent for managers and anglers to differentiate A. goreensis and A. vulpes in real time. The application of this survey will allow for both fisheries' independent and dependent data to be appropriately attributed at the species level, allowing for more effective management of the economically important western Atlantic bonefish fishery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jfb.70209
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 2067
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biofluorescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identification of animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fishery management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish morphology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morphology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atlantic Ocean
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Biofluorescence as a tool to resolve crypsis in two bonefish species, Albula goreensis and Albula vulpes, with comments on other external morphology.
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            NameFull: Thurman, Mason A.
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            NameFull: Lombardo, Steven M.
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            NameFull: Loew, Ellis R.
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            NameFull: Wills, Paul S.
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            NameFull: Robinson, Christopher
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 107
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