Chalcone-based catalysts and functional nanomaterials for heavy-metal remediation: Mechanistic insights and environmental applications.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Chalcone-based catalysts and functional nanomaterials for heavy-metal remediation: Mechanistic insights and environmental applications.
Authors: Blall, Elsayed G.1 (AUTHOR), Thyab, Rafah Mohammed2 (AUTHOR), Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.3,4 (AUTHOR), Morsy, Ahmed5 (AUTHOR), de Oliveira Moura, Leonara6 (AUTHOR), Mohamed, Asmaa7 (AUTHOR), Morsy, Ashraf1,7 (AUTHOR) ashraf.Morsy@alexu.edu.eg
Source: Applied Catalysis A: General. Feb2026, Vol. 712, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Heavy metals removal (Sewage purification), Chalcone, Biosynthesis, Nanostructured materials, Sustainability, Cementation (Metallurgy), Adsorption (Chemistry), Waste recycling
Abstract: Heavy-metal contamination remains one of the most persistent global environmental challenges due to its toxicity, non-biodegradability, and accumulation in ecosystems. Conventional remediation techniques often struggle to achieve sustainable, selective, and efficient removal under realistic conditions. Chalcones, a subclass of flavonoids characterized by an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl framework, have recently attracted attention as multifunctional ligands capable of chelation, redox mediation, and surface interactions with transition metals. Recent studies have elucidated the mechanistic role of chalcone-based accelerators in cementation processes, particularly in enhancing catalytic activity and electron-transfer pathways for metal recovery. In parallel, chalcone-functionalized nanoparticles and hybrid nanocomposites have been reported to integrate adsorption, complexation, and redox mechanisms, enabling efficient removal of heavy metals such as Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI). Comparative analyses of adsorption kinetics, thermodynamic behavior, and regeneration performance reveal distinct advantages of chalcone-derived systems over conventional adsorbents, supported by molecular-level insights from density functional theory (DFT) and spectroscopic investigations. Current research trends indicate growing potential for incorporating chalcone-based nanomaterials into scalable water-treatment and resource-recovery applications, particularly through green synthesis approaches, stability enhancement, and cost-effective implementation. [Display omitted] • Chalcone accelerators enhance cementation efficiency for metal recovery. • Functionalized chalcone nanoparticles drive adsorption and redox removal. • Hybrid chalcone–nanocomposites integrate multi-mechanistic remediation. • Future focus: green synthesis, stability, and industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Catalysis A: General is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191265559
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Chalcone-based catalysts and functional nanomaterials for heavy-metal remediation: Mechanistic insights and environmental applications.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blall%2C+Elsayed+G%2E%22">Blall, Elsayed G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thyab%2C+Rafah+Mohammed%22">Thyab, Rafah Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdel-Salam%2C+Ahmed+H%2E%22">Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morsy%2C+Ahmed%22">Morsy, Ahmed</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Oliveira+Moura%2C+Leonara%22">de Oliveira Moura, Leonara</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohamed%2C+Asmaa%22">Mohamed, Asmaa</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morsy%2C+Ashraf%22">Morsy, Ashraf</searchLink><relatesTo>1,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ashraf.Morsy@alexu.edu.eg</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Catalysis+A%3A+General%22">Applied Catalysis A: General</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 712, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heavy+metals+removal+%28Sewage+purification%29%22">Heavy metals removal (Sewage purification)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chalcone%22">Chalcone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biosynthesis%22">Biosynthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials%22">Nanostructured materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cementation+%28Metallurgy%29%22">Cementation (Metallurgy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adsorption+%28Chemistry%29%22">Adsorption (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+recycling%22">Waste recycling</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Heavy-metal contamination remains one of the most persistent global environmental challenges due to its toxicity, non-biodegradability, and accumulation in ecosystems. Conventional remediation techniques often struggle to achieve sustainable, selective, and efficient removal under realistic conditions. Chalcones, a subclass of flavonoids characterized by an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl framework, have recently attracted attention as multifunctional ligands capable of chelation, redox mediation, and surface interactions with transition metals. Recent studies have elucidated the mechanistic role of chalcone-based accelerators in cementation processes, particularly in enhancing catalytic activity and electron-transfer pathways for metal recovery. In parallel, chalcone-functionalized nanoparticles and hybrid nanocomposites have been reported to integrate adsorption, complexation, and redox mechanisms, enabling efficient removal of heavy metals such as Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI). Comparative analyses of adsorption kinetics, thermodynamic behavior, and regeneration performance reveal distinct advantages of chalcone-derived systems over conventional adsorbents, supported by molecular-level insights from density functional theory (DFT) and spectroscopic investigations. Current research trends indicate growing potential for incorporating chalcone-based nanomaterials into scalable water-treatment and resource-recovery applications, particularly through green synthesis approaches, stability enhancement, and cost-effective implementation. [Display omitted] • Chalcone accelerators enhance cementation efficiency for metal recovery. • Functionalized chalcone nanoparticles drive adsorption and redox removal. • Hybrid chalcone–nanocomposites integrate multi-mechanistic remediation. • Future focus: green synthesis, stability, and industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Catalysis A: General is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=191265559
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120774
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heavy metals removal (Sewage purification)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chalcone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biosynthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cementation (Metallurgy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Waste recycling
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Chalcone-based catalysts and functional nanomaterials for heavy-metal remediation: Mechanistic insights and environmental applications.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Blall, Elsayed G.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Thyab, Rafah Mohammed
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Morsy, Ahmed
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Oliveira Moura, Leonara
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mohamed, Asmaa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Morsy, Ashraf
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 25
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0926860X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 712
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Applied Catalysis A: General
              Type: main
ResultId 1