Extreme Multistability of Memristor Circuits Operating in the Complex Domain.
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| Title: | Extreme Multistability of Memristor Circuits Operating in the Complex Domain. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Di Marco, Mauro1 (AUTHOR) mauro.dimarco@unisi.it, Forti, Mauro1 (AUTHOR) forti@diism.unisi.it, Pancioni, Luca1 (AUTHOR) pancioni@diism.unisi.it, Innocenti, Giacomo2 (AUTHOR) giacomo.innocenti@unifi.it, Tesi, Alberto2 (AUTHOR) alberto.tesi@unifi.it |
| Source: | International Journal of Bifurcation & Chaos in Applied Sciences & Engineering. Mar2026, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1-23. 23p. |
| Subjects: | Memristors, Continuous time models, Chaos theory, Technological innovations, Stability theory, Analog circuits, Mathematical domains, Digital electronics |
| Abstract: | Recent years have witnessed a remarkable surge of interest for discretized versions of Continuous-Time (CT) memristor circuits. A large part of the results aim at showing that, when the discretization step size is not small, Discrete-Time (DT) memristor circuits can display a much more complex dynamics with respect to the CT counterparts. A strong motivation is that the maps thus obtained are of potential interest themselves for engineering applications and they can be easily implemented via a dedicated digital hardware. Recently, a DT version of the ideal memristor introduced by Leon Chua, capable of preserving the first integrals and invariant manifolds of CT memristor circuits, has been proposed. It has been shown that its dynamics can embed classic real DT maps, such as the logistic and Hénon ones. The goal of this paper is to extend the original CT and DT models to the complex domain in order to derive DT memristor circuits whose dynamics can embed classic complex maps. Under the assumption that the CT memristor has an analytic nonlinearity, the paper first introduces a complex DT counterpart via the principle of analytic continuation, also providing a discretization scheme that preserves the invariant manifolds. Then, the paper focuses on a DT circuit with a complex memristor and a capacitor, which generates a two-dimensional complex map in the Voltage–Current Domain (VCD) and a one-dimensional complex map on each invariant manifold, i.e. in the Flux–Charge Domain (FCD). It is shown that, by a suitable choice of the circuit parameters, discretization steps and memristor nonlinearity, it is possible to embed in the FCD the classic quadratic and cubic complex maps. On this basis, this paper explores the property of extreme multistability for the map in the VCD, showing that there is a continuum of both different chaotic dynamics on Julia sets embedded in the invariant manifolds and different periodic dynamics of any integer period. Notably, all these dynamics coexist for the same set of circuit parameters and memristor nonlinearity, thus demonstrating the extreme richness of dynamics that can be generated via the proposed complex DT memristor circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Bifurcation & Chaos in Applied Sciences & Engineering is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 191297362 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Extreme Multistability of Memristor Circuits Operating in the Complex Domain. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Marco%2C+Mauro%22">Di Marco, Mauro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mauro.dimarco@unisi.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forti%2C+Mauro%22">Forti, Mauro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> forti@diism.unisi.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pancioni%2C+Luca%22">Pancioni, Luca</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pancioni@diism.unisi.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Innocenti%2C+Giacomo%22">Innocenti, Giacomo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> giacomo.innocenti@unifi.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tesi%2C+Alberto%22">Tesi, Alberto</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> alberto.tesi@unifi.it</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Bifurcation+%26+Chaos+in+Applied+Sciences+%26+Engineering%22">International Journal of Bifurcation & Chaos in Applied Sciences & Engineering</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1-23. 23p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memristors%22">Memristors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Continuous+time+models%22">Continuous time models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chaos+theory%22">Chaos theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technological+innovations%22">Technological innovations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stability+theory%22">Stability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analog+circuits%22">Analog circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+domains%22">Mathematical domains</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+electronics%22">Digital electronics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Recent years have witnessed a remarkable surge of interest for discretized versions of Continuous-Time (CT) memristor circuits. A large part of the results aim at showing that, when the discretization step size is not small, Discrete-Time (DT) memristor circuits can display a much more complex dynamics with respect to the CT counterparts. A strong motivation is that the maps thus obtained are of potential interest themselves for engineering applications and they can be easily implemented via a dedicated digital hardware. Recently, a DT version of the ideal memristor introduced by Leon Chua, capable of preserving the first integrals and invariant manifolds of CT memristor circuits, has been proposed. It has been shown that its dynamics can embed classic real DT maps, such as the logistic and Hénon ones. The goal of this paper is to extend the original CT and DT models to the complex domain in order to derive DT memristor circuits whose dynamics can embed classic complex maps. Under the assumption that the CT memristor has an analytic nonlinearity, the paper first introduces a complex DT counterpart via the principle of analytic continuation, also providing a discretization scheme that preserves the invariant manifolds. Then, the paper focuses on a DT circuit with a complex memristor and a capacitor, which generates a two-dimensional complex map in the Voltage–Current Domain (VCD) and a one-dimensional complex map on each invariant manifold, i.e. in the Flux–Charge Domain (FCD). It is shown that, by a suitable choice of the circuit parameters, discretization steps and memristor nonlinearity, it is possible to embed in the FCD the classic quadratic and cubic complex maps. On this basis, this paper explores the property of extreme multistability for the map in the VCD, showing that there is a continuum of both different chaotic dynamics on Julia sets embedded in the invariant manifolds and different periodic dynamics of any integer period. Notably, all these dynamics coexist for the same set of circuit parameters and memristor nonlinearity, thus demonstrating the extreme richness of dynamics that can be generated via the proposed complex DT memristor circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Bifurcation & Chaos in Applied Sciences & Engineering is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1142/S0218127426300065 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 23 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Memristors Type: general – SubjectFull: Continuous time models Type: general – SubjectFull: Chaos theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Technological innovations Type: general – SubjectFull: Stability theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Analog circuits Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical domains Type: general – SubjectFull: Digital electronics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Extreme Multistability of Memristor Circuits Operating in the Complex Domain. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Di Marco, Mauro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Forti, Mauro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pancioni, Luca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Innocenti, Giacomo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tesi, Alberto IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 03 Text: Mar2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02181274 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 36 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Bifurcation & Chaos in Applied Sciences & Engineering Type: main |
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