On Clique Sombor Index of Graphs and Their Properties.

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Title: On Clique Sombor Index of Graphs and Their Properties.
Authors: Thrivikram, T. P.1 vicky.aniangroups@gmail.com, Bhat, K. Arathi2 arathi.bhat@manipal.edu, DSilva, Sunita Priya3 sunita.math@sahyadri.edu.in, Bhat, Smitha Ganesh1 smitha.holla@manipal.edu
Source: Engineering Letters. Feb2026, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p468-476. 9p.
Subjects: QSAR models, Regular graphs
Abstract: We introduce the Clique Sombor index (CS index), a new degree-based topological index defined using the vertex clique degree of a graph. Basic bounds and relations with classical indices are established. Exact formulas are derived for standard graphs such as paths, cycles, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs, wheels, ladders, friendship graphs, windmill graphs, Dutch windmill graphs, and grids. Closed expressions are also obtained for cactus chains, including triangle chains, para-chain square cacti, ortho-chain hexagon cacti, and para-chain hexagon cacti. The results highlight the mathematical richness of the CS index and its potential applications in QSPR and QSAR studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Letters%22">Engineering Letters</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p468-476. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QSAR+models%22">QSAR models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regular+graphs%22">Regular graphs</searchLink>
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  Data: We introduce the Clique Sombor index (CS index), a new degree-based topological index defined using the vertex clique degree of a graph. Basic bounds and relations with classical indices are established. Exact formulas are derived for standard graphs such as paths, cycles, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs, wheels, ladders, friendship graphs, windmill graphs, Dutch windmill graphs, and grids. Closed expressions are also obtained for cactus chains, including triangle chains, para-chain square cacti, ortho-chain hexagon cacti, and para-chain hexagon cacti. The results highlight the mathematical richness of the CS index and its potential applications in QSPR and QSAR studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 468
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      – SubjectFull: QSAR models
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      – SubjectFull: Regular graphs
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      – TitleFull: On Clique Sombor Index of Graphs and Their Properties.
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            NameFull: Thrivikram, T. P.
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            NameFull: Bhat, K. Arathi
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              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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