A NOVEL GRAIN CONFIGURATION FOR DUAL THRUST SOLID ROCKET MOTOR USING TWO PROPELLANTS.

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Title: A NOVEL GRAIN CONFIGURATION FOR DUAL THRUST SOLID ROCKET MOTOR USING TWO PROPELLANTS.
Authors: POPOVIĆ, Milan M.1,2 mpopovicedepro@gmail.com, POPOVIĆ, Milivoje M.1, ELEK, Predrag M.2
Source: Thermal Science. 2025, Vol. 29 Issue 6B, p4693-4701. 9p.
Subjects: Thrust, Solid propellants, Combustion kinetics, Propellants, Propulsion systems, Thermoplastics
Abstract: This paper presents the design of a propellant grain for a dual-thrust solid rocket motor, combining slotted and end-burner grain geometries with two propellants of different burn rates. This novel approach achieves a high thrust ratio between the two-phases while ensuring nearly neutral burning throughout motor operation. Key performance parameters, such as chamber pressure and thrust, can be predicted analytically, with experimental tests demonstrating excellent agreement with theoretical models. The proposed design offers several advantages: neutral burning in both phases, a highly flexible and high thrust ratio, rapid pressure reduction during phase transition, minimal sliver formation, and quick motor extinction at the end of the second phase. Additionally, the use of thermoplastic propellant technology allows for the integration of multiple propellants within a single grain, providing versatility in using cylindrical-shaped grains for various applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Thermal Science is the property of Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: A NOVEL GRAIN CONFIGURATION FOR DUAL THRUST SOLID ROCKET MOTOR USING TWO PROPELLANTS.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22POPOVIĆ%2C+Milan+M%2E%22">POPOVIĆ, Milan M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> mpopovicedepro@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22POPOVIĆ%2C+Milivoje+M%2E%22">POPOVIĆ, Milivoje M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ELEK%2C+Predrag+M%2E%22">ELEK, Predrag M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Thermal+Science%22">Thermal Science</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 29 Issue 6B, p4693-4701. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thrust%22">Thrust</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solid+propellants%22">Solid propellants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Combustion+kinetics%22">Combustion kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Propellants%22">Propellants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Propulsion+systems%22">Propulsion systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermoplastics%22">Thermoplastics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents the design of a propellant grain for a dual-thrust solid rocket motor, combining slotted and end-burner grain geometries with two propellants of different burn rates. This novel approach achieves a high thrust ratio between the two-phases while ensuring nearly neutral burning throughout motor operation. Key performance parameters, such as chamber pressure and thrust, can be predicted analytically, with experimental tests demonstrating excellent agreement with theoretical models. The proposed design offers several advantages: neutral burning in both phases, a highly flexible and high thrust ratio, rapid pressure reduction during phase transition, minimal sliver formation, and quick motor extinction at the end of the second phase. Additionally, the use of thermoplastic propellant technology allows for the integration of multiple propellants within a single grain, providing versatility in using cylindrical-shaped grains for various applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Thermal Science is the property of Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2298/TSCI241230087P
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 4693
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Thrust
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solid propellants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Combustion kinetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Propellants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Propulsion systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermoplastics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A NOVEL GRAIN CONFIGURATION FOR DUAL THRUST SOLID ROCKET MOTOR USING TWO PROPELLANTS.
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            NameFull: POPOVIĆ, Milan M.
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            NameFull: POPOVIĆ, Milivoje M.
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            NameFull: ELEK, Predrag M.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 29
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              Value: 6B
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            – TitleFull: Thermal Science
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