Computational study of the magnetohydrodynamic copper–water nanofluid flow through concentric cylinders immersed in a porous medium.

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Title: Computational study of the magnetohydrodynamic copper–water nanofluid flow through concentric cylinders immersed in a porous medium.
Authors: Choudhary, Prasun1,2 (AUTHOR), Choudhary, Sushila2 (AUTHOR), Jat, Kavita3 (AUTHOR), Loganathan, K.3 (AUTHOR) loganathankaruppusamy304@gmail.com, Ali, Rifaqat4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry. Dec2025, Vol. 150 Issue 27, p22569-22582. 14p.
Subjects: Nanofluids, Rotational flow, Porous materials, Magnetohydrodynamics, Computer simulation, Heat transfer
Abstract: A numerical study was performed in this article to discuss torsional flow of nanofluid moving between two concentric cylinders in the presence of magnetic field. The copper nanoparticles (Cu) were evenly distributed in water ( H 2 O ), which was selected as the conventional base fluid. The system of flow governing equations was reduced into dimensionless form by utilizing dimensionless quantities. The obtained dimensionless system was solved with the help of "Bvp4c" technique and validated with shooting technique using RK4 method. The findings of several essential parameters on flow profiles were illustrated graphically with detailed explanations. It was discovered that when both cylinders rotates in the same direction, the fluid velocity improves due to the outer rotational velocity 0.3 ≤ Ω 2 ≤ 0.9 . In addition, the aspect ratio of radius 0.3 ≤ Υ ≤ 0.9 , which is a characteristic of concentric cylinders, reduces the flow velocity when the cylinders rotates in the same direction. This study can be applied to many spinning components, such as turbojet cooling systems, chemical mixing equipment and electric motors. Consequently, improving heat transfer in these equipments is highly significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Computational study of the magnetohydrodynamic copper–water nanofluid flow through concentric cylinders immersed in a porous medium.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Choudhary%2C+Prasun%22">Choudhary, Prasun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Choudhary%2C+Sushila%22">Choudhary, Sushila</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jat%2C+Kavita%22">Jat, Kavita</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loganathan%2C+K%2E%22">Loganathan, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> loganathankaruppusamy304@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Rifaqat%22">Ali, Rifaqat</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Thermal+Analysis+%26+Calorimetry%22">Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 150 Issue 27, p22569-22582. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofluids%22">Nanofluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotational+flow%22">Rotational flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porous+materials%22">Porous materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetohydrodynamics%22">Magnetohydrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: A numerical study was performed in this article to discuss torsional flow of nanofluid moving between two concentric cylinders in the presence of magnetic field. The copper nanoparticles (Cu) were evenly distributed in water ( H 2 O ), which was selected as the conventional base fluid. The system of flow governing equations was reduced into dimensionless form by utilizing dimensionless quantities. The obtained dimensionless system was solved with the help of "Bvp4c" technique and validated with shooting technique using RK4 method. The findings of several essential parameters on flow profiles were illustrated graphically with detailed explanations. It was discovered that when both cylinders rotates in the same direction, the fluid velocity improves due to the outer rotational velocity 0.3 ≤ Ω 2 ≤ 0.9 . In addition, the aspect ratio of radius 0.3 ≤ Υ ≤ 0.9 , which is a characteristic of concentric cylinders, reduces the flow velocity when the cylinders rotates in the same direction. This study can be applied to many spinning components, such as turbojet cooling systems, chemical mixing equipment and electric motors. Consequently, improving heat transfer in these equipments is highly significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10973-024-13900-3
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 22569
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      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rotational flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porous materials
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetohydrodynamics
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      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
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      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
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      – TitleFull: Computational study of the magnetohydrodynamic copper–water nanofluid flow through concentric cylinders immersed in a porous medium.
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            NameFull: Choudhary, Prasun
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            NameFull: Choudhary, Sushila
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            NameFull: Jat, Kavita
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            NameFull: Loganathan, K.
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            NameFull: Ali, Rifaqat
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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