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Investigation of the effects of physical and aesthetic design factors on the technical design of figured woven fabrics.

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Title: Investigation of the effects of physical and aesthetic design factors on the technical design of figured woven fabrics.
Authors: Büyükbayraktar, R. Befru1 (AUTHOR) befru.buyukbayraktar@deu.edu.tr, Acar, Sedef2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Textile Research Journal. Feb2026, Vol. 96 Issue 3/4, p223-239. 17p.
Subjects: Weaving patterns, Mathematical optimization, Textured woven textiles, Decorative arts, Textiles, Textile arts
Abstract: Physical and aesthetic factors are the basic elements in fabric design. Physical factors include structural elements, such as raw materials, yarn, and fabric properties, while aesthetic factors involve color, shape, and texture. Since physical and aesthetic factors influence each other and the final product, fabric design should take an integrated approach. The aim of this study is to explain mathematical design theory from both aesthetic and physical design perspectives to reveal the interrelationships of aesthetic and physical factors. The process began with a definition of the fabric's intended use and theme. This was followed by motif development, surface design, and the creation and sizing of design units. The fabric's mass per unit area was also defined, based on its intended application. The design problem was then solved mathematically, incorporating aesthetic and physical factors while considering constraints and assumptions. Three different motifs and eight surface compositions were developed. Designs were calculated for 44 fabrics, each with two weave types and two setting options. These calculations were revised according to production possibilities, and the 44 fabrics were produced based on relevant production parameters. Finally, the aesthetic and physical properties of the woven fabrics were analyzed. These calculations are valuable for designers and engineers to examine the relationship between aesthetic and structural factors before production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Textile Research Journal is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191423596
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Investigation of the effects of physical and aesthetic design factors on the technical design of figured woven fabrics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Büyükbayraktar%2C+R%2E+Befru%22">Büyükbayraktar, R. Befru</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> befru.buyukbayraktar@deu.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Acar%2C+Sedef%22">Acar, Sedef</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Textile+Research+Journal%22">Textile Research Journal</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 96 Issue 3/4, p223-239. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weaving+patterns%22">Weaving patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textured+woven+textiles%22">Textured woven textiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decorative+arts%22">Decorative arts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textiles%22">Textiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textile+arts%22">Textile arts</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Physical and aesthetic factors are the basic elements in fabric design. Physical factors include structural elements, such as raw materials, yarn, and fabric properties, while aesthetic factors involve color, shape, and texture. Since physical and aesthetic factors influence each other and the final product, fabric design should take an integrated approach. The aim of this study is to explain mathematical design theory from both aesthetic and physical design perspectives to reveal the interrelationships of aesthetic and physical factors. The process began with a definition of the fabric's intended use and theme. This was followed by motif development, surface design, and the creation and sizing of design units. The fabric's mass per unit area was also defined, based on its intended application. The design problem was then solved mathematically, incorporating aesthetic and physical factors while considering constraints and assumptions. Three different motifs and eight surface compositions were developed. Designs were calculated for 44 fabrics, each with two weave types and two setting options. These calculations were revised according to production possibilities, and the 44 fabrics were produced based on relevant production parameters. Finally, the aesthetic and physical properties of the woven fabrics were analyzed. These calculations are valuable for designers and engineers to examine the relationship between aesthetic and structural factors before production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Textile Research Journal is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=191423596
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        Value: 10.1177/00405175241313229
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 223
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Weaving patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textured woven textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decorative arts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textile arts
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      – TitleFull: Investigation of the effects of physical and aesthetic design factors on the technical design of figured woven fabrics.
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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