ZTX-BAIC: A Multi-Layered Cloud Security Framework Integrating ZTA Extended with Blockchain, AI, Advanced Encryption, and CSPM.

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Title: ZTX-BAIC: A Multi-Layered Cloud Security Framework Integrating ZTA Extended with Blockchain, AI, Advanced Encryption, and CSPM.
Authors: Khan, M. R. H.1, Rana, Md Masud2 ranam@sanjuancollege.edu, Rahman, Mir Mehedi1
Source: International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering. 2026, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p124-141. 18p.
Subjects: Cloud computing security measures, Information technology security, Artificial intelligence, Data encryption, Blockchains, Technology Acceptance Model
Abstract: With the advancement of modern technology, enterprises are migrating to cloud computing to accelerate innovation in an increasingly competitive global landscape. Despite its benefits, cloud computing is encountering highly escalating cyber threats, such as identity theft, data breaches, cyber vandalism, and social engineering. This study proposes ZTX-BAIC, an integrated comprehensive framework for cloud security that converges the idea of zero trust architecture (ZTA), generative AI-driven threat detection, blockchain-based auditable security and smart contracts, cloud security posture management (CSPM), and advanced encryption. In the proposed framework, ZTA enforces perpetual authentication and privilege-based access control while the blockchain reinforces security systems utilizing identity management and tamper-resistant audit logging. Generative AI (GenAI) and CSPM are integrated to detect possible real-time threats with high accuracy and to generate automated compliance reports. The technology acceptance model (TAM) is utilized to validate the practical deployment of this framework. This study critically fills gaps in existing cloud security practices. The proposed design offers an adaptive, diversified, multi-layered defensive model that ensures behavioral adaptation and technical sophistication. While previous models have employed ZTA, blockchain, or generative AI in isolation or combining a couple of them, this study integrates the mentioned techniques into a cohesive and unified cloud security framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering is the property of International Journal of Online Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: ZTX-BAIC: A Multi-Layered Cloud Security Framework Integrating ZTA Extended with Blockchain, AI, Advanced Encryption, and CSPM.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Online+%26+Biomedical+Engineering%22">International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p124-141. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cloud+computing+security+measures%22">Cloud computing security measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+technology+security%22">Information technology security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+encryption%22">Data encryption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blockchains%22">Blockchains</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Acceptance+Model%22">Technology Acceptance Model</searchLink>
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  Data: With the advancement of modern technology, enterprises are migrating to cloud computing to accelerate innovation in an increasingly competitive global landscape. Despite its benefits, cloud computing is encountering highly escalating cyber threats, such as identity theft, data breaches, cyber vandalism, and social engineering. This study proposes ZTX-BAIC, an integrated comprehensive framework for cloud security that converges the idea of zero trust architecture (ZTA), generative AI-driven threat detection, blockchain-based auditable security and smart contracts, cloud security posture management (CSPM), and advanced encryption. In the proposed framework, ZTA enforces perpetual authentication and privilege-based access control while the blockchain reinforces security systems utilizing identity management and tamper-resistant audit logging. Generative AI (GenAI) and CSPM are integrated to detect possible real-time threats with high accuracy and to generate automated compliance reports. The technology acceptance model (TAM) is utilized to validate the practical deployment of this framework. This study critically fills gaps in existing cloud security practices. The proposed design offers an adaptive, diversified, multi-layered defensive model that ensures behavioral adaptation and technical sophistication. While previous models have employed ZTA, blockchain, or generative AI in isolation or combining a couple of them, this study integrates the mentioned techniques into a cohesive and unified cloud security framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering is the property of International Journal of Online Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3991/ijoe.v22i02.58239
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 124
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      – SubjectFull: Cloud computing security measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Information technology security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data encryption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blockchains
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Acceptance Model
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: ZTX-BAIC: A Multi-Layered Cloud Security Framework Integrating ZTA Extended with Blockchain, AI, Advanced Encryption, and CSPM.
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            NameFull: Khan, M. R. H.
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            NameFull: Rana, Md Masud
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            NameFull: Rahman, Mir Mehedi
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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