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Investigation of flexure response and damage behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminates among various temperatures.

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Title: Investigation of flexure response and damage behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminates among various temperatures.
Authors: Yao, Lu1,2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Yi1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Yan3 (AUTHOR), Bai, Shi4 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Jun2 (AUTHOR) 18051609598@163.com, Wang, Ziyi1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Jiajing1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zhong1 (AUTHOR) zhangzhong@ntu.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites. Mar2026, Vol. 45 Issue 5/6, p1099-1114. 16p.
Subjects: Flexure, Bend testing, Temperature effect, Laminated metals, Weibull distribution, Aluminum composites, Finite element method, Damage models
Abstract: This paper studies the flexural behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminate (FML-fiber metal laminate) among various temperature environments ranged from 25°C to 150°C through experimental, predicted, and numerical methods. Firstly, a series of three-point bending tests of FMLs (FMLs-A: orthogonal direction 0°/90°, FMLs-B: cross direction 45°/-45°) are conducted, bending load-displacement curves and failure morphologies of FMLs among various temperatures are recorded and compared. Then, considering the discreteness experimental data, the Weibull statistics model with two-parameter is developed to evaluate the ultimate bending strength of FMLs under different temperatures for better engineering application. Finally, the bending numerical models are established to characterize the effect of layer direction on damage modes and progressive damage evolution process of FMLs. The results indicate that the flexural strength of FMLs has a nonlinear downward trend with the increase of temperature. The similar delamination damage under different temperatures can be observed, especially for the higher temperatures. The comprehensive understanding of flexural behavior of FMLs can be beneficial to better design and manufacture the corresponding FML structures among various temperature environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191572830
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Investigation of flexure response and damage behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminates among various temperatures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Lu%22">Yao, Lu</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yi%22">Wang, Yi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Yan%22">Ma, Yan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Shi%22">Bai, Shi</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Jun%22">Zhu, Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 18051609598@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Ziyi%22">Wang, Ziyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Jiajing%22">Xu, Jiajing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhong%22">Zhang, Zhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangzhong@ntu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Reinforced+Plastics+%26+Composites%22">Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 45 Issue 5/6, p1099-1114. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexure%22">Flexure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bend+testing%22">Bend testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+effect%22">Temperature effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+metals%22">Laminated metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weibull+distribution%22">Weibull distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum+composites%22">Aluminum composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Damage+models%22">Damage models</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper studies the flexural behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminate (FML-fiber metal laminate) among various temperature environments ranged from 25°C to 150°C through experimental, predicted, and numerical methods. Firstly, a series of three-point bending tests of FMLs (FMLs-A: orthogonal direction 0°/90°, FMLs-B: cross direction 45°/-45°) are conducted, bending load-displacement curves and failure morphologies of FMLs among various temperatures are recorded and compared. Then, considering the discreteness experimental data, the Weibull statistics model with two-parameter is developed to evaluate the ultimate bending strength of FMLs under different temperatures for better engineering application. Finally, the bending numerical models are established to characterize the effect of layer direction on damage modes and progressive damage evolution process of FMLs. The results indicate that the flexural strength of FMLs has a nonlinear downward trend with the increase of temperature. The similar delamination damage under different temperatures can be observed, especially for the higher temperatures. The comprehensive understanding of flexural behavior of FMLs can be beneficial to better design and manufacture the corresponding FML structures among various temperature environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/07316844241305566
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1099
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Flexure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bend testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laminated metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weibull distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Damage models
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigation of flexure response and damage behavior of CFRP/aluminum hybrid laminates among various temperatures.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Yao, Lu
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            NameFull: Wang, Yi
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            NameFull: Ma, Yan
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            NameFull: Zhu, Jun
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 45
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              Value: 5/6
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites
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