Does Africa need entrepreneurial ecosystems thinking?

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Title: Does Africa need entrepreneurial ecosystems thinking?
Authors: Coad, Alex1 (AUTHOR) alex.coad@gmail.com, Domnick, Clemens2 (AUTHOR) Clemens.DOMNICK@ec.europa.eu, Santoleri, Pietro2 (AUTHOR) Pietro.SANTOLERI@ec.europa.eu, Srhoj, Stjepan3 (AUTHOR) stjepan.srhoj@efst.hr
Source: Journal of Technology Transfer. Feb2026, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p145-171. 27p.
Subjects: Entrepreneurship, Business ecosystems, Economic development
Geographic Terms: Africa
Abstract: Does Africa need Entrepreneurial Ecosystems (EE) thinking? This paper argues that EE thinking is not a priority for Africa. The data is clear that Africa already has too many entrepreneurs. Further boosting the number of entrepreneurs in Africa seems like a step in the wrong direction. Instead, Africa should support the "right" kind of entrepreneurs, while reducing the total number of entrepreneurs. Two theories suggest that EE theory is the opposite of what African development needs: first, lessons from the technological catch-up that worked well for the development of South East Asia; and second, Schumpeterian growth theory which makes policy recommendations conditional on a country's distance-to-frontier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Technology Transfer is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Entrepreneurship%22">Entrepreneurship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Business+ecosystems%22">Business ecosystems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+development%22">Economic development</searchLink>
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  Data: Does Africa need Entrepreneurial Ecosystems (EE) thinking? This paper argues that EE thinking is not a priority for Africa. The data is clear that Africa already has too many entrepreneurs. Further boosting the number of entrepreneurs in Africa seems like a step in the wrong direction. Instead, Africa should support the "right" kind of entrepreneurs, while reducing the total number of entrepreneurs. Two theories suggest that EE theory is the opposite of what African development needs: first, lessons from the technological catch-up that worked well for the development of South East Asia; and second, Schumpeterian growth theory which makes policy recommendations conditional on a country's distance-to-frontier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Technology Transfer is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10961-025-10213-x
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Business ecosystems
        Type: general
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              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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