A Design of Modulator Power Supply and Pulse Modulator Circuit for a Conventional Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier.

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Title: A Design of Modulator Power Supply and Pulse Modulator Circuit for a Conventional Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier.
Authors: Shukla, Jitendra Kumar1 (AUTHOR) jitendraiet77@gmail.com, Kushwaha, Kailash1 (AUTHOR) 2000521195006@ietlucknow.ac.in, Singh, Rajiv Kumar1 (AUTHOR) rksingh@ietlucknow.ac.in
Source: IETE Journal of Research. Sep2025, Vol. 71 Issue 9, p3095-3106. 12p.
Subjects: Traveling-wave tubes, Pulse modulation, Simulation software, Electronic amplifiers, Electronic circuits, Hardware design & construction, Microwave amplifiers, Electronic modulators
Abstract: TWT is an integral part of a vacuum tube family that can be utilized to amplify the radio frequency (RF) signals in the microwave range. Generally, microwave tubes are used in military radar, electronic warfare, civilian radar, weather forecasting radar, particle accelerators, plasma heating, etc. The contribution of TWT is marked as the microwave receiver as a low-noise radio frequency amplifier and also in wideband communication links and co-axial cables as a repeater amplifier or intermediate amplifier to amplify a low signal. To test a TWT amplifier, some testing circuits are required. In this paper, the authors designed and fabricated two such testing circuits namely the modulator power supply and pulse modulator. The modulator power supply generates three DC output voltages typically +220 V, – 120 V, and +12 V. The operation of the pulse modulator circuit requires a power supply of these typical voltages. The output of the pulse modulator is a pulse train which is obtained by using two 555 timers – one as a monostable and the other as an astable multivibrator. These circuits are primarily simulated on Proteus 8.9 software and then a final hardware design has been done. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IETE Journal of Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A Design of Modulator Power Supply and Pulse Modulator Circuit for a Conventional Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shukla%2C+Jitendra+Kumar%22">Shukla, Jitendra Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jitendraiet77@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kushwaha%2C+Kailash%22">Kushwaha, Kailash</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 2000521195006@ietlucknow.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Rajiv+Kumar%22">Singh, Rajiv Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rksingh@ietlucknow.ac.in</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IETE+Journal+of+Research%22">IETE Journal of Research</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 71 Issue 9, p3095-3106. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Traveling-wave+tubes%22">Traveling-wave tubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pulse+modulation%22">Pulse modulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+software%22">Simulation software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+amplifiers%22">Electronic amplifiers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+circuits%22">Electronic circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hardware+design+%26+construction%22">Hardware design & construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microwave+amplifiers%22">Microwave amplifiers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+modulators%22">Electronic modulators</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: TWT is an integral part of a vacuum tube family that can be utilized to amplify the radio frequency (RF) signals in the microwave range. Generally, microwave tubes are used in military radar, electronic warfare, civilian radar, weather forecasting radar, particle accelerators, plasma heating, etc. The contribution of TWT is marked as the microwave receiver as a low-noise radio frequency amplifier and also in wideband communication links and co-axial cables as a repeater amplifier or intermediate amplifier to amplify a low signal. To test a TWT amplifier, some testing circuits are required. In this paper, the authors designed and fabricated two such testing circuits namely the modulator power supply and pulse modulator. The modulator power supply generates three DC output voltages typically +220 V, – 120 V, and +12 V. The operation of the pulse modulator circuit requires a power supply of these typical voltages. The output of the pulse modulator is a pulse train which is obtained by using two 555 timers – one as a monostable and the other as an astable multivibrator. These circuits are primarily simulated on Proteus 8.9 software and then a final hardware design has been done. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IETE Journal of Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/03772063.2025.2499944
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 3095
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Traveling-wave tubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pulse modulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic amplifiers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hardware design & construction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microwave amplifiers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic modulators
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Design of Modulator Power Supply and Pulse Modulator Circuit for a Conventional Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Shukla, Jitendra Kumar
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            NameFull: Kushwaha, Kailash
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Singh, Rajiv Kumar
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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