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The Mini Adaptive Sampling Experiment: Simultaneous Deployment of Multiple Ocean Observing Platforms in the Yucatan Channel.

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Title: The Mini Adaptive Sampling Experiment: Simultaneous Deployment of Multiple Ocean Observing Platforms in the Yucatan Channel.
Authors: DiMarco, Steven F.1, Ge, Xiao1 gexiao@tamu.edu, Mahmud, Sakib1, Knap, Anthony H.1, Nwankwo, Uchenna1,2, Krueger, Alec1, Smith, Matthew1, Glenn, Scott3, Miles, Travis3, Smith, Michael3, Jiménez, Rosalinda Monreal4, de Léon, David Alberto Salas5, Tereza, Víctor Kevin Contreras6, Tenreiro, Miguel7, Pallas, Enric7, Lermusiaux, Pierre F. J.8, Haley, Patrick J.8, Mirabito, Chris8, Ramos, Rafael9, Storie, Jill9
Source: Marine Technology Society Journal. Fall2025, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p18-30. 13p.
Subjects: Loop Current, Underwater gliders, Global Ocean Observing System, Adaptive sampling (Statistics), Hurricane forecasting, Ocean circulation, Oceanographic observations
Geographic Terms: Gulf of Mexico, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
Abstract: We report the preliminary results of the international MASTR (Mini-Adaptive Sampling Test-Run) Experiment under the UGOS (Understanding the Gulf Ocean Systems) Program. The experiment utilized cutting-edge ocean observing technologies, including autonomous platforms, moorings, aircraft, and high-frequency radar, to collect near--real-time temperature, salinity, and velocity observations in the southeastern Gulf of America and Yucatan Channel. These observations provided critical insights into the complex dynamics of the Loop Current (LC) and its associated eddies, which influence regional circulation and operational predictability. Six ocean buoyancy gliders were deployed in the western Yucatan Strait near Mahahual, México. Four gliders were deployed from January to April 2024; and two, from July to November 2023. The high-frequency radar system near Cancun, México, operational throughout the experiment, observed surface velocity patterns and extreme weather events, including Hurricane Idalia (August 26 to September 2). Radar data captured the spatial and temporal position of the Yucatan Current speed core and revealed the LC system's evolution from a retracted state. Observations exposed the complexity of the LC system, influenced by topographic, tidal, geostrophic, ageostrophic, and wind forcing. Nearly 3,900 temperature and salinity profiles were collected, significantly improving LC and hurricane intensity forecasts. Integrating near--real-time observations into federal and industry models enhanced forecast accuracy. This experiment underscores the value of adaptive sampling in advancing regional circulation understanding and operational forecasting. Findings will inform the 2025 Grand Adaptive Sampling Experiment, support cost-effective observing systems, and improve offshore risk management and hurricane predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Marine Technology Society Journal is the property of Marine Technology Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The Mini Adaptive Sampling Experiment: Simultaneous Deployment of Multiple Ocean Observing Platforms in the Yucatan Channel.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DiMarco%2C+Steven+F%2E%22">DiMarco, Steven F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ge%2C+Xiao%22">Ge, Xiao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gexiao@tamu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahmud%2C+Sakib%22">Mahmud, Sakib</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knap%2C+Anthony+H%2E%22">Knap, Anthony H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nwankwo%2C+Uchenna%22">Nwankwo, Uchenna</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krueger%2C+Alec%22">Krueger, Alec</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Matthew%22">Smith, Matthew</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glenn%2C+Scott%22">Glenn, Scott</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miles%2C+Travis%22">Miles, Travis</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Michael%22">Smith, Michael</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiménez%2C+Rosalinda+Monreal%22">Jiménez, Rosalinda Monreal</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Léon%2C+David+Alberto+Salas%22">de Léon, David Alberto Salas</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tereza%2C+Víctor+Kevin+Contreras%22">Tereza, Víctor Kevin Contreras</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tenreiro%2C+Miguel%22">Tenreiro, Miguel</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pallas%2C+Enric%22">Pallas, Enric</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lermusiaux%2C+Pierre+F%2E+J%2E%22">Lermusiaux, Pierre F. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haley%2C+Patrick+J%2E%22">Haley, Patrick J.</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mirabito%2C+Chris%22">Mirabito, Chris</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos%2C+Rafael%22">Ramos, Rafael</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Storie%2C+Jill%22">Storie, Jill</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Marine+Technology+Society+Journal%22">Marine Technology Society Journal</searchLink>. Fall2025, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p18-30. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loop+Current%22">Loop Current</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Underwater+gliders%22">Underwater gliders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Global+Ocean+Observing+System%22">Global Ocean Observing System</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+sampling+%28Statistics%29%22">Adaptive sampling (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hurricane+forecasting%22">Hurricane forecasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ocean+circulation%22">Ocean circulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oceanographic+observations%22">Oceanographic observations</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gulf+of+Mexico%22">Gulf of Mexico</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yucatán+Peninsula%22">Yucatán Peninsula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexico%22">Mexico</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We report the preliminary results of the international MASTR (Mini-Adaptive Sampling Test-Run) Experiment under the UGOS (Understanding the Gulf Ocean Systems) Program. The experiment utilized cutting-edge ocean observing technologies, including autonomous platforms, moorings, aircraft, and high-frequency radar, to collect near--real-time temperature, salinity, and velocity observations in the southeastern Gulf of America and Yucatan Channel. These observations provided critical insights into the complex dynamics of the Loop Current (LC) and its associated eddies, which influence regional circulation and operational predictability. Six ocean buoyancy gliders were deployed in the western Yucatan Strait near Mahahual, México. Four gliders were deployed from January to April 2024; and two, from July to November 2023. The high-frequency radar system near Cancun, México, operational throughout the experiment, observed surface velocity patterns and extreme weather events, including Hurricane Idalia (August 26 to September 2). Radar data captured the spatial and temporal position of the Yucatan Current speed core and revealed the LC system's evolution from a retracted state. Observations exposed the complexity of the LC system, influenced by topographic, tidal, geostrophic, ageostrophic, and wind forcing. Nearly 3,900 temperature and salinity profiles were collected, significantly improving LC and hurricane intensity forecasts. Integrating near--real-time observations into federal and industry models enhanced forecast accuracy. This experiment underscores the value of adaptive sampling in advancing regional circulation understanding and operational forecasting. Findings will inform the 2025 Grand Adaptive Sampling Experiment, support cost-effective observing systems, and improve offshore risk management and hurricane predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Marine Technology Society Journal is the property of Marine Technology Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 18
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Loop Current
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Underwater gliders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global Ocean Observing System
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      – SubjectFull: Adaptive sampling (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Hurricane forecasting
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      – SubjectFull: Ocean circulation
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      – SubjectFull: Oceanographic observations
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      – SubjectFull: Gulf of Mexico
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      – SubjectFull: Yucatán Peninsula
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mexico
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Mini Adaptive Sampling Experiment: Simultaneous Deployment of Multiple Ocean Observing Platforms in the Yucatan Channel.
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