Task-oriented secure communication in multiuser AF relaying networks.

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Title: Task-oriented secure communication in multiuser AF relaying networks.
Authors: Wang, Changyu1 (AUTHOR) changyuwang.eecs@hotmail.com, Tian, Yuan1 (AUTHOR) yuantian2025@hotmail.com
Source: EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications & Networking. 1/21/2026, Vol. 2026 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Physical layer security, Rayleigh fading channels, Wireless cooperative communication, Signal-to-noise ratio
Abstract: This paper studies the physical-layer security of a task-oriented multiuser amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network, operating in environments with multiple eavesdroppers. In the severe communication scenarios, such as urban areas with heavy shadowing or post-disaster zones, the direct communication paths are unavailable and the secure transmission depends solely on trusted relay nodes. To enhance the system secrecy performance, we introduce a relay–user pairing strategy aimed at minimizing the secrecy outage probability (SOP), taking into account the conditions of both legitimate and intercepting channels. Under Rayleigh fading, we derive closed-form SOP expressions and provide an asymptotic analysis that highlights the system's diversity gain in the high main-to-eavesdropper ratio (MER) regime. Simulations confirm the validity of our theoretical and asymptotic results. Specifically, the analytical SOP exhibits excellent agreement with simulation ones across a wide MER range, confirming the correctness of the derived expressions. Moreover, the asymptotic expressions closely approximate the simulation results when MER exceeds 15 dB, highlighting their effectiveness for performance evaluation in high MER scenarios. Notably, the proposed relay–user selection strategy achieves a significant reduction in SOP compared to random or fixed pairing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications & Networking is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Task-oriented secure communication in multiuser AF relaying networks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Changyu%22">Wang, Changyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> changyuwang.eecs@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tian%2C+Yuan%22">Tian, Yuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yuantian2025@hotmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22EURASIP+Journal+on+Wireless+Communications+%26+Networking%22">EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications & Networking</searchLink>. 1/21/2026, Vol. 2026 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+layer+security%22">Physical layer security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rayleigh+fading+channels%22">Rayleigh fading channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+cooperative+communication%22">Wireless cooperative communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal-to-noise+ratio%22">Signal-to-noise ratio</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper studies the physical-layer security of a task-oriented multiuser amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network, operating in environments with multiple eavesdroppers. In the severe communication scenarios, such as urban areas with heavy shadowing or post-disaster zones, the direct communication paths are unavailable and the secure transmission depends solely on trusted relay nodes. To enhance the system secrecy performance, we introduce a relay–user pairing strategy aimed at minimizing the secrecy outage probability (SOP), taking into account the conditions of both legitimate and intercepting channels. Under Rayleigh fading, we derive closed-form SOP expressions and provide an asymptotic analysis that highlights the system's diversity gain in the high main-to-eavesdropper ratio (MER) regime. Simulations confirm the validity of our theoretical and asymptotic results. Specifically, the analytical SOP exhibits excellent agreement with simulation ones across a wide MER range, confirming the correctness of the derived expressions. Moreover, the asymptotic expressions closely approximate the simulation results when MER exceeds 15 dB, highlighting their effectiveness for performance evaluation in high MER scenarios. Notably, the proposed relay–user selection strategy achieves a significant reduction in SOP compared to random or fixed pairing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications & Networking is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1186/s13638-026-02574-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Physical layer security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rayleigh fading channels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wireless cooperative communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Signal-to-noise ratio
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      – TitleFull: Task-oriented secure communication in multiuser AF relaying networks.
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              M: 01
              Text: 1/21/2026
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 2026
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