Effect of PET Bottle Compaction on the Saturation of the Waste Container.

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Title: Effect of PET Bottle Compaction on the Saturation of the Waste Container.
Authors: Titrik, Ádám1, Sysyn, Mykola2, Kurhan, Dmytro3, Fischer, Szabolcs4 fischersz@sze.hu
Source: Periodica Polytechnica: Transportation Engineering. 2026, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p62-70. 9p.
Subjects: Compacting, Plastic bottles, Waste recycling, Environmental impact analysis, Solid waste, Waste management
Abstract: Engineers and users are being pushed by environmental concerns to maximize efficiency while minimizing ecological damage. Waste collection vehicles require fossil fuels during their collection route, as well as when lifting and emptying the containers, even if the design of separate waste collection islands has focused on the idea of recycling. Even in a computer plan–assisted collection, saturated containers may have low waste density, meaning that a sizable portion of the container becomes unusable due to the shape of the waste. To maximize container utilization, this study will investigate the type and compaction potential of each container. The simulation study will provide an answer to the question of how the density of waste placed in the various containers changes as a result of compressing each bottle. The research and development will optimize not only the saturation of the container but also the number of collection routes; in addition to the economic benefits, the environmental load will be reduced. The frequency of lifting and emptying the container will decrease, resulting in reduced maintenance and repair costs for the vehicle′s lifting system and container. It is a misconception that compaction by hand in one place, throughout the diameter of the PET bottle, is the optimum way to increase the efficiency of waste collection. Based on the tests carried out in this paper, foot diameter compaction at full height is considered to be the most appropriate method after the use of a costly compactor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Periodica Polytechnica: Transportation Engineering is the property of Periodica Polytechnica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191821053
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  Data: Effect of PET Bottle Compaction on the Saturation of the Waste Container.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Titrik%2C+Ádám%22">Titrik, Ádám</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sysyn%2C+Mykola%22">Sysyn, Mykola</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurhan%2C+Dmytro%22">Kurhan, Dmytro</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fischer%2C+Szabolcs%22">Fischer, Szabolcs</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> fischersz@sze.hu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Periodica+Polytechnica%3A+Transportation+Engineering%22">Periodica Polytechnica: Transportation Engineering</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p62-70. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compacting%22">Compacting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plastic+bottles%22">Plastic bottles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+recycling%22">Waste recycling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+impact+analysis%22">Environmental impact analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solid+waste%22">Solid waste</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+management%22">Waste management</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Engineers and users are being pushed by environmental concerns to maximize efficiency while minimizing ecological damage. Waste collection vehicles require fossil fuels during their collection route, as well as when lifting and emptying the containers, even if the design of separate waste collection islands has focused on the idea of recycling. Even in a computer plan–assisted collection, saturated containers may have low waste density, meaning that a sizable portion of the container becomes unusable due to the shape of the waste. To maximize container utilization, this study will investigate the type and compaction potential of each container. The simulation study will provide an answer to the question of how the density of waste placed in the various containers changes as a result of compressing each bottle. The research and development will optimize not only the saturation of the container but also the number of collection routes; in addition to the economic benefits, the environmental load will be reduced. The frequency of lifting and emptying the container will decrease, resulting in reduced maintenance and repair costs for the vehicle′s lifting system and container. It is a misconception that compaction by hand in one place, throughout the diameter of the PET bottle, is the optimum way to increase the efficiency of waste collection. Based on the tests carried out in this paper, foot diameter compaction at full height is considered to be the most appropriate method after the use of a costly compactor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Periodica Polytechnica: Transportation Engineering is the property of Periodica Polytechnica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3311/PPtr.40745
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 62
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      – SubjectFull: Compacting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plastic bottles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Waste recycling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental impact analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solid waste
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Waste management
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of PET Bottle Compaction on the Saturation of the Waste Container.
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            NameFull: Titrik, Ádám
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            NameFull: Sysyn, Mykola
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            NameFull: Kurhan, Dmytro
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            NameFull: Fischer, Szabolcs
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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