View in EDS PDF Full Text

FOOD AVAILABILITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND IMPORT DEPENDENCY IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 2014-2023 - A STUDY CASE ON TEN BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: FOOD AVAILABILITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND IMPORT DEPENDENCY IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 2014-2023 - A STUDY CASE ON TEN BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS.
Authors: POPESCU, Agatha1,2,3 agatha_:popescu@yahoo.com, MARCUTA, Alina1 alinamarcuta@yahoo.com, MARCUTA, Liviu1 liviumarcuta@yahoo.com, TINDECHE, Cristina1 tindeche_:cristina@yahoo.com, HONTU, Adelaida1 adelaidahontus@yahoo.com, ANGELESCU, Carmen1 angelescucarmen@yahoo.com, STANCIU, Mirela4 mirela.stanciu@ulbsibiu.ro
Source: Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development. 2025, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p747-769. 23p.
Subjects: Imports, Autarchy, Farm produce, Agricultural productivity, Climate change, Balance of trade, Food supply
Geographic Terms: Romania
Abstract: The dynamics of food availability as reflected by production (P), import (I), change in stocks (SV), export (E), was studied in the period 2014-2023 for ten food products: wheat, maize, sunflower, soybean, tomatoes, potatoes, apples, milk, pork and honey. Using the data from Faostat, descriptive statistics, fixed basis index, CAGR and variation coefficient were determined for each product. Also, self-sufficiency rate (SSR), import dependency rate (IDR), export rate (ER) and export/import ratio (E/I) were calculated. In 2023 vs 2014, wheat P attained 9,627 thousand tons in 2023 (+26.6%) by a CAGR= 2.4%, E increased by 125%, while I by 64%. SSR% attained the peak of 279.8%, ER reached 247.7%, while IDR raised to 64%. Maize P accounted for 8,744 thousand tons (-27.1%) by a CAGR = -3.11%, E went up by 63.3%, but I was 3 times higher and reached 576 thousand tons. The SSR = 127.95%, IDR = 40.3%, and E/I ratio over 1. Sunflower seeds P declined by CAGR = -0.83%, being affected by climate change, so that in 2023 P was only 2,016 thousand tons, the SSR attained 249.5%, IDR = 48%, and ER= 188.2%. Soybean Preached 321 thousand tons (+58.1%), I reached 175 thousand tons, but E was only 40 thousand tons. The SSR declined to 85%, IDR = 48.2%, while ER is below 36.6%. Tomatoes P recorded 272 thousand tons (- 38.52%), by CAGR = - 9.10%, I reached 306 thousand tons (+64.5%) and E was pale. The SSR % = 47.8%, IDR = 53.7% and ER below 1. Potatoes P had a downward trend to 1,183 thousand tons (-33.62%), I attained 574 thousand tons (+137.1%) while E was just 20 thousand tons. Apples P attained 534 thousand tons, I was 117 thousand tons (+50%), while E/I ratio was small than 1. Milk P declined to 4,836 thousand tons (-7%), I was doubled reaching 1,599 thousand tons. The SSR = 78.8%, IDR = 26.1% and E/I ratio is very small. Pork P decreased to 330 thousand tons (-28.3%), I was 504 thousand tons (+125%) and E increased by 6.1%. Honey P attained 23 thousand tons (+77.7%), the SSR = 123.1 %, IDR = 19.2% and E/I ratio over 1. All these show that Romania is able to assure SSR for wheat, maize, sunflower and honey, and with a small IDR. But, also, it is not able to produce enough to assure SSR for soybean, tomatoes, potatoes, apples, milk and pork, it is therefore dependent on imports. This explain why demand/offer ratio is disrupted and trade balance is in deficit. To enhance agricultural production, Romania must set up a more efficient strategy for a sustainable farming, financially supported for investing in infrastructure, crop diversification, less losses, and more resilient systems adapted to climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development is the property of University of Agronomical Medical Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 191829515
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: FOOD AVAILABILITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND IMPORT DEPENDENCY IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 2014-2023 - A STUDY CASE ON TEN BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22POPESCU%2C+Agatha%22">POPESCU, Agatha</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> agatha&#95:popescu@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MARCUTA%2C+Alina%22">MARCUTA, Alina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> alinamarcuta@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MARCUTA%2C+Liviu%22">MARCUTA, Liviu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> liviumarcuta@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22TINDECHE%2C+Cristina%22">TINDECHE, Cristina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> tindeche&#95:cristina@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22HONTU%2C+Adelaida%22">HONTU, Adelaida</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> adelaidahontus@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ANGELESCU%2C+Carmen%22">ANGELESCU, Carmen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> angelescucarmen@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22STANCIU%2C+Mirela%22">STANCIU, Mirela</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> mirela.stanciu@ulbsibiu.ro</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scientific+Papers+Series+Management%2C+Economic+Engineering+in+Agriculture+%26+Rural+Development%22">Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p747-769. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Imports%22">Imports</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autarchy%22">Autarchy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Farm+produce%22">Farm produce</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+productivity%22">Agricultural productivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Balance+of+trade%22">Balance of trade</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+supply%22">Food supply</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Romania%22">Romania</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The dynamics of food availability as reflected by production (P), import (I), change in stocks (SV), export (E), was studied in the period 2014-2023 for ten food products: wheat, maize, sunflower, soybean, tomatoes, potatoes, apples, milk, pork and honey. Using the data from Faostat, descriptive statistics, fixed basis index, CAGR and variation coefficient were determined for each product. Also, self-sufficiency rate (SSR), import dependency rate (IDR), export rate (ER) and export/import ratio (E/I) were calculated. In 2023 vs 2014, wheat P attained 9,627 thousand tons in 2023 (+26.6%) by a CAGR= 2.4%, E increased by 125%, while I by 64%. SSR% attained the peak of 279.8%, ER reached 247.7%, while IDR raised to 64%. Maize P accounted for 8,744 thousand tons (-27.1%) by a CAGR = -3.11%, E went up by 63.3%, but I was 3 times higher and reached 576 thousand tons. The SSR = 127.95%, IDR = 40.3%, and E/I ratio over 1. Sunflower seeds P declined by CAGR = -0.83%, being affected by climate change, so that in 2023 P was only 2,016 thousand tons, the SSR attained 249.5%, IDR = 48%, and ER= 188.2%. Soybean Preached 321 thousand tons (+58.1%), I reached 175 thousand tons, but E was only 40 thousand tons. The SSR declined to 85%, IDR = 48.2%, while ER is below 36.6%. Tomatoes P recorded 272 thousand tons (- 38.52%), by CAGR = - 9.10%, I reached 306 thousand tons (+64.5%) and E was pale. The SSR % = 47.8%, IDR = 53.7% and ER below 1. Potatoes P had a downward trend to 1,183 thousand tons (-33.62%), I attained 574 thousand tons (+137.1%) while E was just 20 thousand tons. Apples P attained 534 thousand tons, I was 117 thousand tons (+50%), while E/I ratio was small than 1. Milk P declined to 4,836 thousand tons (-7%), I was doubled reaching 1,599 thousand tons. The SSR = 78.8%, IDR = 26.1% and E/I ratio is very small. Pork P decreased to 330 thousand tons (-28.3%), I was 504 thousand tons (+125%) and E increased by 6.1%. Honey P attained 23 thousand tons (+77.7%), the SSR = 123.1 %, IDR = 19.2% and E/I ratio over 1. All these show that Romania is able to assure SSR for wheat, maize, sunflower and honey, and with a small IDR. But, also, it is not able to produce enough to assure SSR for soybean, tomatoes, potatoes, apples, milk and pork, it is therefore dependent on imports. This explain why demand/offer ratio is disrupted and trade balance is in deficit. To enhance agricultural production, Romania must set up a more efficient strategy for a sustainable farming, financially supported for investing in infrastructure, crop diversification, less losses, and more resilient systems adapted to climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development is the property of University of Agronomical Medical Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=191829515
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 747
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Imports
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autarchy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Farm produce
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Balance of trade
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food supply
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Romania
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: FOOD AVAILABILITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND IMPORT DEPENDENCY IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 2014-2023 - A STUDY CASE ON TEN BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: POPESCU, Agatha
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: MARCUTA, Alina
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: MARCUTA, Liviu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: TINDECHE, Cristina
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: HONTU, Adelaida
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: ANGELESCU, Carmen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: STANCIU, Mirela
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 22847995
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 25
            – Type: issue
              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development
              Type: main
ResultId 1