A new mesophilic member of the Chloroflexota phylum ' Ca. Сhloroploca septentrionalis' from the meromictic lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny separated from the White Sea.

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Title: A new mesophilic member of the Chloroflexota phylum ' Ca. Сhloroploca septentrionalis' from the meromictic lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny separated from the White Sea.
Authors: Gorlenko, Vladimir M1 (AUTHOR), Grouzdev, Denis S2 (AUTHOR), Lunina, Olga N1 (AUTHOR), Gaisin, Vasil A1 (AUTHOR), Ashikhmin, Aleksandr A3 (AUTHOR), Sinetova, Maria A4 (AUTHOR)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2025, Vol. 372, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Species, Photosynthetic bacteria, Anaerobic microorganisms, Lakes, Photosystems, Carbon fixation
Geographic Terms: Arctic regions
Abstract: A new filamentous phototrophic bacterium Khr17 was isolated as an enrichment culture from the brackish polar lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny. The organism was a halotolerant, strictly anaerobic phototroph possessing photosystem II. Sulfide was required for phototrophic growth. The cells of bacterium Khr17 formed nonmotile, wavy trichomes surrounded by a sheath. The cells contained chlorosomes, gas vesicles, and storage granules. The antenna pigments of bacterium Khr17 were bacteriochlorophyll c and β- and γ-carotenes. The genome of Khr17 bacterium carries all the genes responsible for CO2 fixation via the 3-hydroxypropionate pathway. The genes encoding the proteins of the nitrogenase complex were not found. The DNA G + C content was 59.9%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of isolate Khr17 exhibited 99.4% similarity to related species. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values for the isolate showed 91.9% and 46.9% similarity, respectively, to other ' Ca. Chloroploca' species. Based on its phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, classification of Khr17 as member of a new species, ' Ca. Chloroploca septentrionalis' sp. nov. was proposed. Members of the genus 'Ca. Chloroploca' have previously not been found in Arctic areas and in the plankton of meromictic lakes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of FEMS Microbiology Letters is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A new mesophilic member of the Chloroflexota phylum ' Ca. Сhloroploca septentrionalis' from the meromictic lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny separated from the White Sea.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gorlenko%2C+Vladimir+M%22">Gorlenko, Vladimir M</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grouzdev%2C+Denis+S%22">Grouzdev, Denis S</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lunina%2C+Olga+N%22">Lunina, Olga N</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaisin%2C+Vasil+A%22">Gaisin, Vasil A</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashikhmin%2C+Aleksandr+A%22">Ashikhmin, Aleksandr A</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sinetova%2C+Maria+A%22">Sinetova, Maria A</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22FEMS+Microbiology+Letters%22">FEMS Microbiology Letters</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 372, p1-9. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species%22">Species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photosynthetic+bacteria%22">Photosynthetic bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anaerobic+microorganisms%22">Anaerobic microorganisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lakes%22">Lakes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photosystems%22">Photosystems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+fixation%22">Carbon fixation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arctic+regions%22">Arctic regions</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: A new filamentous phototrophic bacterium Khr17 was isolated as an enrichment culture from the brackish polar lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny. The organism was a halotolerant, strictly anaerobic phototroph possessing photosystem II. Sulfide was required for phototrophic growth. The cells of bacterium Khr17 formed nonmotile, wavy trichomes surrounded by a sheath. The cells contained chlorosomes, gas vesicles, and storage granules. The antenna pigments of bacterium Khr17 were bacteriochlorophyll c and β- and γ-carotenes. The genome of Khr17 bacterium carries all the genes responsible for CO2 fixation via the 3-hydroxypropionate pathway. The genes encoding the proteins of the nitrogenase complex were not found. The DNA G + C content was 59.9%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of isolate Khr17 exhibited 99.4% similarity to related species. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values for the isolate showed 91.9% and 46.9% similarity, respectively, to other ' Ca. Chloroploca' species. Based on its phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, classification of Khr17 as member of a new species, ' Ca. Chloroploca septentrionalis' sp. nov. was proposed. Members of the genus 'Ca. Chloroploca' have previously not been found in Arctic areas and in the plankton of meromictic lakes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of FEMS Microbiology Letters is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1093/femsle/fnae113
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photosynthetic bacteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anaerobic microorganisms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lakes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photosystems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon fixation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arctic regions
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A new mesophilic member of the Chloroflexota phylum ' Ca. Сhloroploca septentrionalis' from the meromictic lake Bol'shie Khruslomeny separated from the White Sea.
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            NameFull: Gorlenko, Vladimir M
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            NameFull: Grouzdev, Denis S
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            NameFull: Lunina, Olga N
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            NameFull: Gaisin, Vasil A
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            NameFull: Ashikhmin, Aleksandr A
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            NameFull: Sinetova, Maria A
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 372
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            – TitleFull: FEMS Microbiology Letters
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