Fast Partial-Modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing.

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Title: Fast Partial-Modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing.
Authors: Li, Fengling1, Sun, Yang2 young7869264s@gmail.com, Wang, Tianshi2, Zhu, Lei3, Chang, Xiaojun1
Source: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2025, Vol. 34, p4440-4455. 16p.
Subjects: Hashing, Electronic file management, Message authentication codes, Image compression, Digital image processing
Abstract: Cross-Modal Hashing (CMH) has become a powerful technique for large-scale cross-modal retrieval, offering benefits like fast computation and efficient storage. However, most CMH models struggle to adapt to streaming multimodal data in real-time once deployed. Although recent online CMH studies have made progress in this area, they often overlook two key challenges: 1) learning effectively from streaming partial-modal multimodal data, and 2) avoiding the high costs associated with frequent hash function re-training and large-scale updates to database hash codes. To address these issues, we propose Fast Partial-modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing (FPO-CMH), the first approach to tackle online cross-modal hash learning with partial-modal data. This marks a significant shift from previous methods that rely on fully-available multimodal data. Specifically, our approach introduces a multimodal dual-tier anchor bank, initialized using offline training data, which allows offline-trained CMH models to adapt seamlessly to partial-modal data while progressively updating the anchor bank. By leveraging gradient accumulation and asynchronous optimization, FPO-CMH facilitates efficient online cross-modal hash learning. Additionally, an initial-anchor rehearsal strategy is employed to prevent model catastrophic forgetting during online optimization, ensuring the code invariance of database hash codes and eliminating the need for frequent hash function re-training. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of FPO-CMH, especially in handling streaming partial-modal multimodal data, a more realistic scenario. The source codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/DandelionWow/FPO-CMH [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Image Processing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Fast Partial-Modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Fengling%22">Li, Fengling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Yang%22">Sun, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> young7869264s@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Tianshi%22">Wang, Tianshi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Lei%22">Zhu, Lei</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Xiaojun%22">Chang, Xiaojun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IEEE+Transactions+on+Image+Processing%22">IEEE Transactions on Image Processing</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 34, p4440-4455. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hashing%22">Hashing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+file+management%22">Electronic file management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Message+authentication+codes%22">Message authentication codes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+compression%22">Image compression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+image+processing%22">Digital image processing</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Cross-Modal Hashing (CMH) has become a powerful technique for large-scale cross-modal retrieval, offering benefits like fast computation and efficient storage. However, most CMH models struggle to adapt to streaming multimodal data in real-time once deployed. Although recent online CMH studies have made progress in this area, they often overlook two key challenges: 1) learning effectively from streaming partial-modal multimodal data, and 2) avoiding the high costs associated with frequent hash function re-training and large-scale updates to database hash codes. To address these issues, we propose Fast Partial-modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing (FPO-CMH), the first approach to tackle online cross-modal hash learning with partial-modal data. This marks a significant shift from previous methods that rely on fully-available multimodal data. Specifically, our approach introduces a multimodal dual-tier anchor bank, initialized using offline training data, which allows offline-trained CMH models to adapt seamlessly to partial-modal data while progressively updating the anchor bank. By leveraging gradient accumulation and asynchronous optimization, FPO-CMH facilitates efficient online cross-modal hash learning. Additionally, an initial-anchor rehearsal strategy is employed to prevent model catastrophic forgetting during online optimization, ensuring the code invariance of database hash codes and eliminating the need for frequent hash function re-training. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of FPO-CMH, especially in handling streaming partial-modal multimodal data, a more realistic scenario. The source codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/DandelionWow/FPO-CMH [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Image Processing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1109/TIP.2025.3586504
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic file management
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      – SubjectFull: Message authentication codes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Image compression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digital image processing
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      – TitleFull: Fast Partial-Modal Online Cross-Modal Hashing.
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            NameFull: Wang, Tianshi
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            NameFull: Zhu, Lei
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              Text: 2025
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              Value: 34
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