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Impact of Various Mouthwashes on the Color Stability of Hybrid Ceramic and Reinforced Composite CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.

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Title: Impact of Various Mouthwashes on the Color Stability of Hybrid Ceramic and Reinforced Composite CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.
Authors: Rotar, Raul1,2 (AUTHOR) maroiu.alexandra@umft.ro, Cândea, Adrian1,2 (AUTHOR) andrei.faur@umft.ro, Măroiu, Alexandra1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Faur, Andrei-Bogdan1,2 (AUTHOR), Cuzic, Cristiana1,2 (AUTHOR), Rotar, Roxana-Elena3 (AUTHOR), Jivănescu, Anca1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p758. 13p.
Subjects: Mouthwashes, Ceramic materials, Dental resins, In vitro studies, Chromaticity, Dental materials, Composite-reinforced concrete, Aesthetics
Abstract: Caries control is essential for the long-term success of dental restorations, and the frequent use of mouthwashes may influence the esthetic properties of restorative materials. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of several commercially available mouthwashes on the color stability of resin-based CAD/CAM restorative materials. Three CAD/CAM materials were investigated: a hybrid ceramic (Cerasmart), a polymer-infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic), and a reinforced composite (Brilliant Crios). Rectangular specimens were immersed in Eludril Classic, Listerine Total Care, Listerine Advanced White, and distilled water (control). Color measurements were performed at baseline and after immersion periods up to 24 h using a digital spectrophotometer, and color differences (ΔE00) were calculated. Statistical analysis revealed that both mouthwash type and immersion time had a statistically significant effect on color change (p ≤ 0.05). All tested materials exhibited ΔE00 values exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold. These findings suggest that prolonged mouthwash use may compromise the esthetic longevity of resin-based CAD/CAM restorations. The null hypothesis was that prolonged use of mouthwash does not influence the color of resin-based CAD/CAM materials especially for those containing alcohol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Impact of Various Mouthwashes on the Color Stability of Hybrid Ceramic and Reinforced Composite CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotar%2C+Raul%22">Rotar, Raul</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> maroiu.alexandra@umft.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cândea%2C+Adrian%22">Cândea, Adrian</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> andrei.faur@umft.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Măroiu%2C+Alexandra%22">Măroiu, Alexandra</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Faur%2C+Andrei-Bogdan%22">Faur, Andrei-Bogdan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cuzic%2C+Cristiana%22">Cuzic, Cristiana</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotar%2C+Roxana-Elena%22">Rotar, Roxana-Elena</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jivănescu%2C+Anca%22">Jivănescu, Anca</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p758. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mouthwashes%22">Mouthwashes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ceramic+materials%22">Ceramic materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+resins%22">Dental resins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22In+vitro+studies%22">In vitro studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chromaticity%22">Chromaticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+materials%22">Dental materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite-reinforced+concrete%22">Composite-reinforced concrete</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aesthetics%22">Aesthetics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Caries control is essential for the long-term success of dental restorations, and the frequent use of mouthwashes may influence the esthetic properties of restorative materials. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of several commercially available mouthwashes on the color stability of resin-based CAD/CAM restorative materials. Three CAD/CAM materials were investigated: a hybrid ceramic (Cerasmart), a polymer-infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic), and a reinforced composite (Brilliant Crios). Rectangular specimens were immersed in Eludril Classic, Listerine Total Care, Listerine Advanced White, and distilled water (control). Color measurements were performed at baseline and after immersion periods up to 24 h using a digital spectrophotometer, and color differences (ΔE00) were calculated. Statistical analysis revealed that both mouthwash type and immersion time had a statistically significant effect on color change (p ≤ 0.05). All tested materials exhibited ΔE00 values exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold. These findings suggest that prolonged mouthwash use may compromise the esthetic longevity of resin-based CAD/CAM restorations. The null hypothesis was that prolonged use of mouthwash does not influence the color of resin-based CAD/CAM materials especially for those containing alcohol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma19040758
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 758
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mouthwashes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ceramic materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dental resins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: In vitro studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chromaticity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dental materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite-reinforced concrete
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aesthetics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impact of Various Mouthwashes on the Color Stability of Hybrid Ceramic and Reinforced Composite CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.
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            NameFull: Rotar, Raul
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            NameFull: Cândea, Adrian
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            NameFull: Cuzic, Cristiana
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            – D: 15
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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