Oxidation Strength of PLA Filled with Algal Biomass and Rosemary Extract Powders for Food-Safe Handling.

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Title: Oxidation Strength of PLA Filled with Algal Biomass and Rosemary Extract Powders for Food-Safe Handling.
Authors: Zaharescu, Traian1 (AUTHOR), Bumbac, Marius2 (AUTHOR) aurora.craciun@365.univ-ovidius.ro, Nicolescu, Cristina Mihaela3 (AUTHOR) radu.mirea@comoti.ro, Craciun, Aurora4 (AUTHOR), Mirea, Radu5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Feb2026, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p504. 22p.
Subjects: Polylactic acid, Rosemary, Biopolymers, Food handling, Waste recycling
Abstract: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is widely used in food-contact applications due to its bio-based origin, compostability, and transparency; however, its limited resistance to thermo-oxidative degradation remains a challenge for applications involving repeated thermal exposure. The moderate but repetitive heating conditions commonly encountered during food use and pre-recycling stages were analyzed for the samples filled with algal biomass and rosemary extract, additives accepted for use in the food industry. In this context, the present study introduces a comparative and application-driven approach by evaluating the effect of food-grade fillers—rosemary extract, spirulina biomass, and kelp biomass—incorporated at low loadings (0.5–3 wt%) on the thermal and oxidative behavior of PLA subjected to repeated heating at 80 °C. The presented results show algal biomasses as multifunctional fillers and benchmark their performance against a well-established natural extract. By combining DSC, FTIR, and chemiluminescence analyses, the study aims to clarify whether such bio-fillers act as stabilizing or destabilizing factors under realistic service-life thermal stress. This strategy provides insight into the suitability of algae-based fillers for food-contact PLA materials from both performance and recyclability perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Oxidation Strength of PLA Filled with Algal Biomass and Rosemary Extract Powders for Food-Safe Handling.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaharescu%2C+Traian%22">Zaharescu, Traian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bumbac%2C+Marius%22">Bumbac, Marius</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aurora.craciun@365.univ-ovidius.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicolescu%2C+Cristina+Mihaela%22">Nicolescu, Cristina Mihaela</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> radu.mirea@comoti.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Craciun%2C+Aurora%22">Craciun, Aurora</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mirea%2C+Radu%22">Mirea, Radu</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p504. 22p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polylactic+acid%22">Polylactic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rosemary%22">Rosemary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biopolymers%22">Biopolymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+handling%22">Food handling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+recycling%22">Waste recycling</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is widely used in food-contact applications due to its bio-based origin, compostability, and transparency; however, its limited resistance to thermo-oxidative degradation remains a challenge for applications involving repeated thermal exposure. The moderate but repetitive heating conditions commonly encountered during food use and pre-recycling stages were analyzed for the samples filled with algal biomass and rosemary extract, additives accepted for use in the food industry. In this context, the present study introduces a comparative and application-driven approach by evaluating the effect of food-grade fillers—rosemary extract, spirulina biomass, and kelp biomass—incorporated at low loadings (0.5–3 wt%) on the thermal and oxidative behavior of PLA subjected to repeated heating at 80 °C. The presented results show algal biomasses as multifunctional fillers and benchmark their performance against a well-established natural extract. By combining DSC, FTIR, and chemiluminescence analyses, the study aims to clarify whether such bio-fillers act as stabilizing or destabilizing factors under realistic service-life thermal stress. This strategy provides insight into the suitability of algae-based fillers for food-contact PLA materials from both performance and recyclability perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym18040504
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Polylactic acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rosemary
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biopolymers
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      – SubjectFull: Food handling
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            NameFull: Zaharescu, Traian
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            NameFull: Bumbac, Marius
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            NameFull: Nicolescu, Cristina Mihaela
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
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              Y: 2026
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