Lunar construction: A state-of-the-art survey.
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| Title: | Lunar construction: A state-of-the-art survey. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Vasudeva, Ketan1,2 (AUTHOR), Emami, M. Reza1 (AUTHOR) reza.emami@utoronto.ca, Dickinson, Cameron2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Progress in Aerospace Sciences. Feb2026, Vol. 161, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. |
| Subjects: | Moon, Robot design & construction, Three-dimensional printing, Space environment, Lunar surface, Lunar soil |
| Abstract: | The renewed global interest in furthering human's presence on the Moon has catalyzed efforts to establish a sustainable lunar base. The incentive is not only for scientific opportunities and prospects of deep-space exploration, but also for demonstrating technologies that will extend our reach throughout the Solar System. Central to such efforts is the development of robust and scalable lunar construction technologies. This survey presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in lunar construction, including environmental characterization, infrastructure development, construction methods and materials, and robotic systems. The unique challenges posed by the lunar environment are highlighted, such as extreme temperature variations, high radiation exposure, and micrometeorite impacts, with a particular emphasis on the abrasive, adhesive, and electrostatically charged lunar regolith, thus including strategies developed for lunar dust mitigation. The survey investigates the critical infrastructure that will need to be established, including habitats, power stations, communication stations, landing pads, blast berms, and more. A detailed analysis of the methods and materials that are being developed to create such infrastructure is presented, identifying which methods have demonstrated promise and garnered the most attention. A diversity of robotic technologies are required to enable the construction of the necessary infrastructure using these methods and systems, which are broken down into lunar cranes, mobile manipulators, 3D printers, and robot teams, with a particular focus on work being done to develop flight systems. The paper concludes by identifying critical research and technological gaps that must be addressed to support the next generation of lunar missions and long-term extraterrestrial habitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Progress in Aerospace Sciences is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 192083912 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Lunar construction: A state-of-the-art survey. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vasudeva%2C+Ketan%22">Vasudeva, Ketan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emami%2C+M%2E+Reza%22">Emami, M. Reza</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> reza.emami@utoronto.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dickinson%2C+Cameron%22">Dickinson, Cameron</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Aerospace+Sciences%22">Progress in Aerospace Sciences</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 161, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moon%22">Moon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robot+design+%26+construction%22">Robot design & construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+printing%22">Three-dimensional printing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space+environment%22">Space environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lunar+surface%22">Lunar surface</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lunar+soil%22">Lunar soil</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The renewed global interest in furthering human's presence on the Moon has catalyzed efforts to establish a sustainable lunar base. The incentive is not only for scientific opportunities and prospects of deep-space exploration, but also for demonstrating technologies that will extend our reach throughout the Solar System. Central to such efforts is the development of robust and scalable lunar construction technologies. This survey presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in lunar construction, including environmental characterization, infrastructure development, construction methods and materials, and robotic systems. The unique challenges posed by the lunar environment are highlighted, such as extreme temperature variations, high radiation exposure, and micrometeorite impacts, with a particular emphasis on the abrasive, adhesive, and electrostatically charged lunar regolith, thus including strategies developed for lunar dust mitigation. The survey investigates the critical infrastructure that will need to be established, including habitats, power stations, communication stations, landing pads, blast berms, and more. A detailed analysis of the methods and materials that are being developed to create such infrastructure is presented, identifying which methods have demonstrated promise and garnered the most attention. A diversity of robotic technologies are required to enable the construction of the necessary infrastructure using these methods and systems, which are broken down into lunar cranes, mobile manipulators, 3D printers, and robot teams, with a particular focus on work being done to develop flight systems. The paper concludes by identifying critical research and technological gaps that must be addressed to support the next generation of lunar missions and long-term extraterrestrial habitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Aerospace Sciences is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2025.101159 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: N.PAG Subjects: – SubjectFull: Moon Type: general – SubjectFull: Robot design & construction Type: general – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional printing Type: general – SubjectFull: Space environment Type: general – SubjectFull: Lunar surface Type: general – SubjectFull: Lunar soil Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Lunar construction: A state-of-the-art survey. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vasudeva, Ketan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Emami, M. Reza – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dickinson, Cameron IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03760421 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 161 Titles: – TitleFull: Progress in Aerospace Sciences Type: main |
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