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Frictional Wear Behavior of 253MA Austenitic Stainless Steel in Different Environments.

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Title: Frictional Wear Behavior of 253MA Austenitic Stainless Steel in Different Environments.
Authors: Zhao, Guanghui1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jie1,2 (AUTHOR), Hu, Xurui1 (AUTHOR), Li, Juan1,2 (AUTHOR) lijuanhello@163.com, Li, Huaying1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Steel Research International. Mar2026, Vol. 97 Issue 3, p1620-1634. 15p.
Subjects: Dry friction, Mechanical wear, Corrosion fatigue, Austenitic stainless steel, Solution (Chemistry), Lubrication & lubricants
Abstract: The wear behavior of 253MA austenitic stainless steel under dry friction, deionized water, and 3.5% NaCl solution environments is investigated via reciprocating sliding tests (30–70 N loads). Key quantitative results reveal an inverse correlation between load and friction coefficient, with the coefficient decreasing by ≈25% as load increases from 30 to 70 N. Dry friction exhibits the highest wear rate (2.50 × 10−3 mm3/N m at 30 N), dominated by adhesive and abrasive mechanisms. In 3.5% NaCl solution, wear rates are lower (0.732 × 10−3 mm3/N m at 70 N) but show corrosion‐fatigue synergy due to chloride‐induced passivation layer disruption. Liquid environments reduce friction via lubrication and suppress oxidative wear, while subsurface analysis confirms thicker severe plastic deformation layers (up to 80 μm) under dry/high‐load conditions. These findings provide critical wear‐rate data and mechanistic insights for marine/industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Steel Research International is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Frictional Wear Behavior of 253MA Austenitic Stainless Steel in Different Environments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Guanghui%22">Zhao, Guanghui</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jie%22">Li, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Xurui%22">Hu, Xurui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Juan%22">Li, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lijuanhello@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Huaying%22">Li, Huaying</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Steel+Research+International%22">Steel Research International</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 97 Issue 3, p1620-1634. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dry+friction%22">Dry friction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+wear%22">Mechanical wear</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corrosion+fatigue%22">Corrosion fatigue</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Austenitic+stainless+steel%22">Austenitic stainless steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solution+%28Chemistry%29%22">Solution (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lubrication+%26+lubricants%22">Lubrication & lubricants</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The wear behavior of 253MA austenitic stainless steel under dry friction, deionized water, and 3.5% NaCl solution environments is investigated via reciprocating sliding tests (30–70 N loads). Key quantitative results reveal an inverse correlation between load and friction coefficient, with the coefficient decreasing by ≈25% as load increases from 30 to 70 N. Dry friction exhibits the highest wear rate (2.50 × 10−3 mm3/N m at 30 N), dominated by adhesive and abrasive mechanisms. In 3.5% NaCl solution, wear rates are lower (0.732 × 10−3 mm3/N m at 70 N) but show corrosion‐fatigue synergy due to chloride‐induced passivation layer disruption. Liquid environments reduce friction via lubrication and suppress oxidative wear, while subsurface analysis confirms thicker severe plastic deformation layers (up to 80 μm) under dry/high‐load conditions. These findings provide critical wear‐rate data and mechanistic insights for marine/industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Steel Research International is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/srin.202500523
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: Dry friction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical wear
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Corrosion fatigue
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Austenitic stainless steel
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      – SubjectFull: Solution (Chemistry)
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      – SubjectFull: Lubrication & lubricants
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              Text: Mar2026
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              Y: 2026
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