Laboratory appraisal of measurement electrodes for a wet circuit in closed channels.

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Title: Laboratory appraisal of measurement electrodes for a wet circuit in closed channels.
Alternate Title: Ocena laboratoryjna odpowiedniego doboru elektrod pomiarowych do oceny obwodu zwilżonego w kanałach zamkniętych.
Authors: Sionkowski, Tomasz1 sionkowski@poczta.onet.pl, Halecki, Wiktor2 w.halecki@itp.edu.pl, Chmielowski, Krzysztof3 chmielowski@agh.edu.pl
Source: Archives of Civil Engineering (Polish Academy of Sciences). 2026, Vol. 72 Issue 1, p89-103. 15p.
Subjects: Electrode testing, Water levels, Detectors, Water quality monitoring, River channels, Electric measurements, Data transmission systems
Abstract (English): The research aimed to develop, construct, and evaluate a device for measuring voltage dynamics in wet circuits. This involved assessing fluctuating voltage levels at varying depths within specialized columns, revealing the intricate interplay between probing equipment and aquatic environments. Regression analysis highlighted a nuanced correlationcm between water levels and electrode voltage, particularly within the initial 10 cm of immersion. Key outcomes included the examination of materials suitable for sensor construction, such as crusted gold and cuprum, and the refinement of methodologies for electrode measurement and data transmission to central systems, with a focus on open channels. Utilizing these insights, a wet circuit was engineered to enhance the operational efficiency of sewage systems, allowing real-time monitoring of water quality and leak detection. The water level measurement device holds significant potential for widespread adoption in municipal facilities, offering streamlined monitoring capabilities and aiding in the optimization of sewage system integrity and functionality, especially in confined channels serving sewage and stormwater systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Polish): Badanie miało na celu stworzenie urządzenia do dokładnego pomiaru napięcia w systemach obsługujących zamknięte kanały ściekowe i deszczowe. Oceniano poziomy napięcia na różnych głębokościach i pokazano, jak sprzęt pomiarowy współdziała z wodą. Analiza wykazała, że poziom wody wpływa na napięcie elektrod, zwłaszcza w pierwszych 10 cm po zanurzeniu opaski pomiarowej. Kluczowe wyniki obejmowały wybór materiałów na czujniki, takich jak złoto i miedź. Na podstawie tych wyników stworzono obwód, który poprawia efektywność systemów kanalizacyjnych, umożliwiając monitorowanie jakości wody i wykrywanie wycieków w czasie rzeczywistym. Urządzenie to ma duży potencjał do zastosowania w miejskich systemach kanalizacyjnych, pomagając w ich optymalizacji i utrzymaniu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archives of Civil Engineering (Polish Academy of Sciences) is the property of Polish Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Laboratory appraisal of measurement electrodes for a wet circuit in closed channels.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Ocena laboratoryjna odpowiedniego doboru elektrod pomiarowych do oceny obwodu zwilżonego w kanałach zamkniętych.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sionkowski%2C+Tomasz%22">Sionkowski, Tomasz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sionkowski@poczta.onet.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Halecki%2C+Wiktor%22">Halecki, Wiktor</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> w.halecki@itp.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chmielowski%2C+Krzysztof%22">Chmielowski, Krzysztof</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> chmielowski@agh.edu.pl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archives+of+Civil+Engineering+%28Polish+Academy+of+Sciences%29%22">Archives of Civil Engineering (Polish Academy of Sciences)</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 72 Issue 1, p89-103. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrode+testing%22">Electrode testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+levels%22">Water levels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Detectors%22">Detectors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality+monitoring%22">Water quality monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22River+channels%22">River channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+measurements%22">Electric measurements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+transmission+systems%22">Data transmission systems</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The research aimed to develop, construct, and evaluate a device for measuring voltage dynamics in wet circuits. This involved assessing fluctuating voltage levels at varying depths within specialized columns, revealing the intricate interplay between probing equipment and aquatic environments. Regression analysis highlighted a nuanced correlationcm between water levels and electrode voltage, particularly within the initial 10 cm of immersion. Key outcomes included the examination of materials suitable for sensor construction, such as crusted gold and cuprum, and the refinement of methodologies for electrode measurement and data transmission to central systems, with a focus on open channels. Utilizing these insights, a wet circuit was engineered to enhance the operational efficiency of sewage systems, allowing real-time monitoring of water quality and leak detection. The water level measurement device holds significant potential for widespread adoption in municipal facilities, offering streamlined monitoring capabilities and aiding in the optimization of sewage system integrity and functionality, especially in confined channels serving sewage and stormwater systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Polish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Badanie miało na celu stworzenie urządzenia do dokładnego pomiaru napięcia w systemach obsługujących zamknięte kanały ściekowe i deszczowe. Oceniano poziomy napięcia na różnych głębokościach i pokazano, jak sprzęt pomiarowy współdziała z wodą. Analiza wykazała, że poziom wody wpływa na napięcie elektrod, zwłaszcza w pierwszych 10 cm po zanurzeniu opaski pomiarowej. Kluczowe wyniki obejmowały wybór materiałów na czujniki, takich jak złoto i miedź. Na podstawie tych wyników stworzono obwód, który poprawia efektywność systemów kanalizacyjnych, umożliwiając monitorowanie jakości wody i wykrywanie wycieków w czasie rzeczywistym. Urządzenie to ma duży potencjał do zastosowania w miejskich systemach kanalizacyjnych, pomagając w ich optymalizacji i utrzymaniu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archives of Civil Engineering (Polish Academy of Sciences) is the property of Polish Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.24425/ace.2026.157462
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 89
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrode testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water levels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Detectors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water quality monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: River channels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric measurements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data transmission systems
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Laboratory appraisal of measurement electrodes for a wet circuit in closed channels.
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            NameFull: Sionkowski, Tomasz
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            NameFull: Halecki, Wiktor
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            NameFull: Chmielowski, Krzysztof
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 72
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            – TitleFull: Archives of Civil Engineering (Polish Academy of Sciences)
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