Comparative Analysis of Leaves of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Accessions for Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, and Antinutritional Compounds for Food Applications.

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Title: Comparative Analysis of Leaves of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Accessions for Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, and Antinutritional Compounds for Food Applications.
Authors: Maila, Lebo Ruth1 (AUTHOR), Mpai, Semakaleng1 (AUTHOR), Gerrano, A. S.2 (AUTHOR), Sivakumar, D. Dharini1,3 (AUTHOR) dharinisivakumar@yahoo.co.uk, Hebishy, Essam (AUTHOR) ehebishy+eic@wiley.com
Source: Journal of Food Processing & Preservation. 3/6/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-20. 20p.
Subjects: Bioactive compounds, Okra, Leaf development, Antioxidants, Carotenoids, Antinutrients, Functional foods, Phenols
Abstract: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is valued for its edible leaves; harvesting leaves at the optimal maturity stage is essential to maximize the accumulation of bioactive compounds. In this study, seven okra leaf accessions harvested at two maturity stages were analyzed for bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and antinutrients. There was a significant interaction between accession and maturity stage for most parameters (p < 0.05). The antioxidant capacity of mature leaves varied with assay, with young leaves often having stronger free radical scavenging activity. Mature leaves of "Clemson Spineless" recorded the highest total phenolics (633.2 mg gallic acid [GAE]/100 g), total carotenoids (100.52 mg/100 g), lutein (50.74 mg/100 g), and chlorophyll (5.87 mg/100 g). The mature leaves of "Clemson Spineless" and "33‐84‐113" contained the highest levels of catechins (70.99 mg/100 g) and protocatechuic acid (90.32 mg/100 g), respectively. "Clemson Spineless" had the highest FARP value (0.2 mg TEAC/100 g). The oxalate content was lowest (15.85 mg/g) in the young leaves of accession "33‐84‐113." This understanding is crucial for selecting the best okra accessions and determining the optimal leaf harvest maturity to enhance health benefits while minimizing undesirable antinutrients, which is essential for functional food and dietary applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Comparative Analysis of Leaves of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Accessions for Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, and Antinutritional Compounds for Food Applications.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is valued for its edible leaves; harvesting leaves at the optimal maturity stage is essential to maximize the accumulation of bioactive compounds. In this study, seven okra leaf accessions harvested at two maturity stages were analyzed for bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and antinutrients. There was a significant interaction between accession and maturity stage for most parameters (p &lt; 0.05). The antioxidant capacity of mature leaves varied with assay, with young leaves often having stronger free radical scavenging activity. Mature leaves of &quot;Clemson Spineless&quot; recorded the highest total phenolics (633.2 mg gallic acid [GAE]/100 g), total carotenoids (100.52 mg/100 g), lutein (50.74 mg/100 g), and chlorophyll (5.87 mg/100 g). The mature leaves of &quot;Clemson Spineless&quot; and &quot;33‐84‐113&quot; contained the highest levels of catechins (70.99 mg/100 g) and protocatechuic acid (90.32 mg/100 g), respectively. &quot;Clemson Spineless&quot; had the highest FARP value (0.2 mg TEAC/100 g). The oxalate content was lowest (15.85 mg/g) in the young leaves of accession &quot;33‐84‐113.&quot; This understanding is crucial for selecting the best okra accessions and determining the optimal leaf harvest maturity to enhance health benefits while minimizing undesirable antinutrients, which is essential for functional food and dietary applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Food Processing &amp; Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/jfpp/4492679
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bioactive compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Okra
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Leaf development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carotenoids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antinutrients
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      – SubjectFull: Functional foods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenols
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparative Analysis of Leaves of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Accessions for Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, and Antinutritional Compounds for Food Applications.
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            NameFull: Maila, Lebo Ruth
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            NameFull: Mpai, Semakaleng
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            NameFull: Gerrano, A. S.
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            NameFull: Sivakumar, D. Dharini
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            NameFull: Hebishy, Essam
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            – D: 06
              M: 03
              Text: 3/6/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 2026
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