Transient Perturbations of Gaussian White Noise Processes and Their Effects on the Extreme Response of Mechanical Oscillators.

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Title: Transient Perturbations of Gaussian White Noise Processes and Their Effects on the Extreme Response of Mechanical Oscillators.
Authors: Hernandez, Eric M.1 (AUTHOR) eric.hernandez@uvm.edu, Mucchi, Emiliano1 (AUTHOR) emiliano.mucchi@unife.it
Source: Shock & Vibration. 3/10/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Additive white Gaussian noise, Linear systems, Cumulative distribution function, Root-mean-squares, Harmonic oscillators
Abstract: This paper presents a derivation for obtaining additive transient perturbations to Gaussian white noise (GWN) processes that induce any target level of maximum response on linear single‐degree‐of‐freedom oscillators over a time interval of length T. The metric to characterize the perturbation is the L2‐norm, and the metric to characterize the extreme response is the probability of nonexceedance under the action of the GWN process. The paper also presents evidence that the proposed perturbation can also appear spontaneously in realizations of GWN that generate an extreme response in linear systems. This can be interpreted as a distinguishing characteristic of realizations of GWN that induce an extreme response in linear oscillators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Shock & Vibration is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Shock+%26+Vibration%22">Shock & Vibration</searchLink>. 3/10/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-8. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Additive+white+Gaussian+noise%22">Additive white Gaussian noise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linear+systems%22">Linear systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cumulative+distribution+function%22">Cumulative distribution function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Root-mean-squares%22">Root-mean-squares</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harmonic+oscillators%22">Harmonic oscillators</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper presents a derivation for obtaining additive transient perturbations to Gaussian white noise (GWN) processes that induce any target level of maximum response on linear single‐degree‐of‐freedom oscillators over a time interval of length T. The metric to characterize the perturbation is the L2‐norm, and the metric to characterize the extreme response is the probability of nonexceedance under the action of the GWN process. The paper also presents evidence that the proposed perturbation can also appear spontaneously in realizations of GWN that generate an extreme response in linear systems. This can be interpreted as a distinguishing characteristic of realizations of GWN that induce an extreme response in linear oscillators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Shock & Vibration is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1155/vib/9411867
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
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      – SubjectFull: Additive white Gaussian noise
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Linear systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cumulative distribution function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Root-mean-squares
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harmonic oscillators
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      – TitleFull: Transient Perturbations of Gaussian White Noise Processes and Their Effects on the Extreme Response of Mechanical Oscillators.
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              Text: 3/10/2026
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 2026
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