Type-2 fuzzy logic optimized bridgeless positive output Luo converter for high power factor and enhanced power quality in low-voltage EV chargers.

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Title: Type-2 fuzzy logic optimized bridgeless positive output Luo converter for high power factor and enhanced power quality in low-voltage EV chargers.
Authors: Nithya, R.1 (AUTHOR) nithibals@gmail.com, Vidhya, D. Sri1 (AUTHOR) vidhyasriramesh@gmail.com, Balamurugan, R.1 (AUTHOR) drnrbals@gmail.com
Source: Electrical Engineering. Mar2026, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p1-23. 23p.
Abstract: This paper presents the design and experimental implementation of a bridgeless positive output Luo converter (BPOLC) optimized for power factor correction (PFC) in low-voltage electric vehicle (LVEV) charging applications over a wide AC input range of 75–260 V. By eliminating the conventional diode bridge, the proposed topology significantly reduces conduction losses, improves conversion efficiency, and ensures a positive output voltage with a minimum component count, making it well suited for compact and high-performance charger architectures. The converter operates in discontinuous inductor conduction mode (DICM) to inherently support power factor correction; however, maintaining near-unity power factor under varying input and load conditions necessitates a robust control strategy. To address the limitations of conventional PI controllers, an Interval Type-2 fuzzy logic controller is employed, offering enhanced adaptability and superior dynamic performance across all operating conditions. Experimental results obtained from a compact hardware prototype with twelve active components validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving a near-unity power factor of 0.9967 at rated input voltage, total harmonic distortion below 2% in compliance with IEC 61000–3-2 standards, reduced input current ripple, stable output voltage regulation, and excellent transient response during input voltage variations. The integration of the BPOLC topology with Type-2 fuzzy control thus provides an efficient, reliable, and standards-compliant solution for next-generation LVEV charging systems, supporting grid-friendly and sustainable transportation infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electrical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Type-2 fuzzy logic optimized bridgeless positive output Luo converter for high power factor and enhanced power quality in low-voltage EV chargers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nithya%2C+R%2E%22">Nithya, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nithibals@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vidhya%2C+D%2E+Sri%22">Vidhya, D. Sri</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vidhyasriramesh@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balamurugan%2C+R%2E%22">Balamurugan, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> drnrbals@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrical+Engineering%22">Electrical Engineering</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p1-23. 23p.
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: This paper presents the design and experimental implementation of a bridgeless positive output Luo converter (BPOLC) optimized for power factor correction (PFC) in low-voltage electric vehicle (LVEV) charging applications over a wide AC input range of 75–260 V. By eliminating the conventional diode bridge, the proposed topology significantly reduces conduction losses, improves conversion efficiency, and ensures a positive output voltage with a minimum component count, making it well suited for compact and high-performance charger architectures. The converter operates in discontinuous inductor conduction mode (DICM) to inherently support power factor correction; however, maintaining near-unity power factor under varying input and load conditions necessitates a robust control strategy. To address the limitations of conventional PI controllers, an Interval Type-2 fuzzy logic controller is employed, offering enhanced adaptability and superior dynamic performance across all operating conditions. Experimental results obtained from a compact hardware prototype with twelve active components validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving a near-unity power factor of 0.9967 at rated input voltage, total harmonic distortion below 2% in compliance with IEC 61000–3-2 standards, reduced input current ripple, stable output voltage regulation, and excellent transient response during input voltage variations. The integration of the BPOLC topology with Type-2 fuzzy control thus provides an efficient, reliable, and standards-compliant solution for next-generation LVEV charging systems, supporting grid-friendly and sustainable transportation infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Electrical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00202-026-03569-2
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Type-2 fuzzy logic optimized bridgeless positive output Luo converter for high power factor and enhanced power quality in low-voltage EV chargers.
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              Text: Mar2026
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              Y: 2026
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