Flexural properties and thermal characterization of cyanobacteria biomass/PLA composites using powder compression moulding.

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Title: Flexural properties and thermal characterization of cyanobacteria biomass/PLA composites using powder compression moulding.
Authors: Bowman, Sean1,2 (AUTHOR) sean.bowman@qztc.edu.cn, Qiu, Yiping3 (AUTHOR), Qiu, Linlin1,2 (AUTHOR) sean.bowman@qztc.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites. Apr2026, Vol. 45 Issue 7/8, p1906-1915. 10p.
Subjects: Flexural modulus, Cyanobacteria, Thermal analysis, Biodegradable materials, Sustainability
Abstract: This study develops eco-friendly composites by blending polylactic acid (PLA) with cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis) using solvent-free planetary ball milling and hot-pressing. The objective is to address the industry's plastic waste from non-biodegradable accessories. Results show that 3.5% Spirulina increased flexural modulus by 27% (4800 MPa vs neat PLA's 3771 MPa), though strength declined maybe due to interfacial limitations. Thermal analysis revealed more homogeneous crystallinity, with melting enthalpy rising 14%. These composites, produced via green methods, offer sustainable alternatives for stiff, heat-resistant biodegradable accessories and parts. The work underscores cyanobacteria's potential in reducing reliance on land plants and advancing circular manufacturing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 192252341
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Flexural properties and thermal characterization of cyanobacteria biomass/PLA composites using powder compression moulding.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bowman%2C+Sean%22">Bowman, Sean</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sean.bowman@qztc.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiu%2C+Yiping%22">Qiu, Yiping</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiu%2C+Linlin%22">Qiu, Linlin</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sean.bowman@qztc.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Reinforced+Plastics+%26+Composites%22">Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 45 Issue 7/8, p1906-1915. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexural+modulus%22">Flexural modulus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyanobacteria%22">Cyanobacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+analysis%22">Thermal analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodegradable+materials%22">Biodegradable materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study develops eco-friendly composites by blending polylactic acid (PLA) with cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis) using solvent-free planetary ball milling and hot-pressing. The objective is to address the industry's plastic waste from non-biodegradable accessories. Results show that 3.5% Spirulina increased flexural modulus by 27% (4800 MPa vs neat PLA's 3771 MPa), though strength declined maybe due to interfacial limitations. Thermal analysis revealed more homogeneous crystallinity, with melting enthalpy rising 14%. These composites, produced via green methods, offer sustainable alternatives for stiff, heat-resistant biodegradable accessories and parts. The work underscores cyanobacteria's potential in reducing reliance on land plants and advancing circular manufacturing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/07316844251344009
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1906
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Flexural modulus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyanobacteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biodegradable materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Flexural properties and thermal characterization of cyanobacteria biomass/PLA composites using powder compression moulding.
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            NameFull: Bowman, Sean
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            NameFull: Qiu, Yiping
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            NameFull: Qiu, Linlin
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 07316844
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              Value: 45
            – Type: issue
              Value: 7/8
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Reinforced Plastics & Composites
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