Sustainable Synthesis of Polyurethane Using Hydroxyl‐Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) Derived From the Degradation of Butadiene Rubber with Fatty Alcohol.
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| Title: | Sustainable Synthesis of Polyurethane Using Hydroxyl‐Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) Derived From the Degradation of Butadiene Rubber with Fatty Alcohol. |
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| Authors: | Burelo, Manuel1 (AUTHOR) mburelo@tec.mx, Treviño‐Quintanilla, Cecilia D.1 (AUTHOR) cdtrevino@tec.mx, la Peña‐González, Jonathan E. De1 (AUTHOR), Franco‐Urquiza, Edgar A.2 (AUTHOR), Martínez‐Franco, Enrique2 (AUTHOR), Luna‐Bárcenas, Gabriel1 (AUTHOR), Bravo‐Alfaro, Diego A.1 (AUTHOR), Yau, Alice Y.3 (AUTHOR), Stringer, Thomas4 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Macromolecular Materials & Engineering. Nov2025, Vol. 310 Issue 11, p1-10. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Polybutadiene, Polyols, Sustainable chemistry, Tire recycling, Polyurethanes, Thermal properties, Fatty alcohols |
| Abstract: | Polyurethane (PU) is one of the most commonly used plastics, typically synthesized from diisocyanates and polyols derived from non‐renewable or unsustainable sources. This study proposes a synthesis route for polyurethanes that originates from bio‐based polyols. The polyols were obtained through the metathesis depolymerization of butadiene rubber using fatty alcohol and Hoveyda‐Grubbs second‐generation catalyst (HG2), resulting in hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB). FT‐IR and GPC analyses confirmed the successful synthesis of polyols, indicating molecular weights between 535 and 2200 g/mol. Three polyurethanes (PU1, PU2, and PU3) were synthesized using these bio‐based polyols, while a fourth polyurethane (PU0) was produced with polyethylene glycol as a standard polyol for comparative property analysis. FT‐IR analysis identified the characteristic signals and functional groups of the polyurethanes. TGA and DSC evaluated the thermal properties of the polyurethanes, revealing decomposition temperatures (Tmax) between 300 and 450°C. PU materials were practically amorphous, as shown by XRD. SEM micrographs illustrated the varying morphologies of the polyurethanes, providing deeper insights into their properties. This synthesis process is vital for recycling rubber waste, transforming it into hydroxy‐terminated compounds, HTPB, or polyols using vegetable oils and renewable resources. When integrated into PU synthesis, these compounds promote the development of sustainable materials and significantly contribute to environmental conservation and the sustainable production of adhesives, paints, and coatings, among other valuable products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Macromolecular Materials & Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 192268253 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sustainable Synthesis of Polyurethane Using Hydroxyl‐Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) Derived From the Degradation of Butadiene Rubber with Fatty Alcohol. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burelo%2C+Manuel%22">Burelo, Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mburelo@tec.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Treviño‐Quintanilla%2C+Cecilia+D%2E%22">Treviño‐Quintanilla, Cecilia D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cdtrevino@tec.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22la+Peña‐González%2C+Jonathan+E%2E+De%22">la Peña‐González, Jonathan E. De</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franco‐Urquiza%2C+Edgar+A%2E%22">Franco‐Urquiza, Edgar A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez‐Franco%2C+Enrique%22">Martínez‐Franco, Enrique</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luna‐Bárcenas%2C+Gabriel%22">Luna‐Bárcenas, Gabriel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bravo‐Alfaro%2C+Diego+A%2E%22">Bravo‐Alfaro, Diego A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yau%2C+Alice+Y%2E%22">Yau, Alice Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stringer%2C+Thomas%22">Stringer, Thomas</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Macromolecular+Materials+%26+Engineering%22">Macromolecular Materials & Engineering</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 310 Issue 11, p1-10. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polybutadiene%22">Polybutadiene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyols%22">Polyols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+chemistry%22">Sustainable chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tire+recycling%22">Tire recycling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyurethanes%22">Polyurethanes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+properties%22">Thermal properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+alcohols%22">Fatty alcohols</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Polyurethane (PU) is one of the most commonly used plastics, typically synthesized from diisocyanates and polyols derived from non‐renewable or unsustainable sources. This study proposes a synthesis route for polyurethanes that originates from bio‐based polyols. The polyols were obtained through the metathesis depolymerization of butadiene rubber using fatty alcohol and Hoveyda‐Grubbs second‐generation catalyst (HG2), resulting in hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB). FT‐IR and GPC analyses confirmed the successful synthesis of polyols, indicating molecular weights between 535 and 2200 g/mol. Three polyurethanes (PU1, PU2, and PU3) were synthesized using these bio‐based polyols, while a fourth polyurethane (PU0) was produced with polyethylene glycol as a standard polyol for comparative property analysis. FT‐IR analysis identified the characteristic signals and functional groups of the polyurethanes. TGA and DSC evaluated the thermal properties of the polyurethanes, revealing decomposition temperatures (Tmax) between 300 and 450°C. PU materials were practically amorphous, as shown by XRD. SEM micrographs illustrated the varying morphologies of the polyurethanes, providing deeper insights into their properties. This synthesis process is vital for recycling rubber waste, transforming it into hydroxy‐terminated compounds, HTPB, or polyols using vegetable oils and renewable resources. When integrated into PU synthesis, these compounds promote the development of sustainable materials and significantly contribute to environmental conservation and the sustainable production of adhesives, paints, and coatings, among other valuable products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Macromolecular Materials & Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/mame.202500147 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Polybutadiene Type: general – SubjectFull: Polyols Type: general – SubjectFull: Sustainable chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Tire recycling Type: general – SubjectFull: Polyurethanes Type: general – SubjectFull: Thermal properties Type: general – SubjectFull: Fatty alcohols Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sustainable Synthesis of Polyurethane Using Hydroxyl‐Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) Derived From the Degradation of Butadiene Rubber with Fatty Alcohol. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burelo, Manuel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Treviño‐Quintanilla, Cecilia D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: la Peña‐González, Jonathan E. De – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Franco‐Urquiza, Edgar A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martínez‐Franco, Enrique – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luna‐Bárcenas, Gabriel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bravo‐Alfaro, Diego A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yau, Alice Y. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stringer, Thomas IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 14387492 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 310 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: Macromolecular Materials & Engineering Type: main |
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