Improved Substructure Method for Seismic Response Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction System with Boundary Reaction Method and Perfectly Matched Layer.

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Title: Improved Substructure Method for Seismic Response Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction System with Boundary Reaction Method and Perfectly Matched Layer.
Authors: Lee, Hyeok-Ju1 (AUTHOR) lee_hj@jnu.ac.kr, Kwon, Oh-Sung2 (AUTHOR) os.kwon@utoronto.ca, Kim, Jae-Min3 (AUTHOR) jm4kim@jnu.ac.kr
Source: International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics. 5/15/2026, Vol. 26 Issue 10, p1-33. 33p.
Subjects: Soil-structure interaction, Perfectly matched layers (Mathematical physics), Attenuation of seismic waves, Nuclear power plants, Seismic waves, Seismic response
Abstract: In this study, an improved method for calculating the effective seismic loads used in substructure Soil–Structure Interaction (SSI) analysis under earthquake loading is proposed. This method, called the Multiple Boundary Reaction Method (MBRM), is an extension of the existing Boundary Reaction Method (BRM). By applying effective seismic loads on two different boundary interfaces, the proposed method effectively cancels out the amplitude of low-frequency wave components transmitted to the far-field soil. This mechanism further enhances the wave-absorbing performance of the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML), which serves as the Absorbing Boundary Condition (ABC) in this study. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, seismic response analyses were carried out on a Korean standard nuclear power plant structure. The MBRM-PML method demonstrated clear improvements compared to the conventional BRM-PML method. Specifically, the average error in the low-frequency range decreased from 10.17% to 3.47%, while the error over the full frequency range decreased from 4.27% to 3.12%, and the maximum error decreased from 5.28% to 3.80%. The accuracy improvement is most evident at lower frequencies compared to previous methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Improved Substructure Method for Seismic Response Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction System with Boundary Reaction Method and Perfectly Matched Layer.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Hyeok-Ju%22">Lee, Hyeok-Ju</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lee_hj@jnu.ac.kr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwon%2C+Oh-Sung%22">Kwon, Oh-Sung</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> os.kwon@utoronto.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Jae-Min%22">Kim, Jae-Min</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jm4kim@jnu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Structural+Stability+%26+Dynamics%22">International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics</searchLink>. 5/15/2026, Vol. 26 Issue 10, p1-33. 33p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil-structure+interaction%22">Soil-structure interaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perfectly+matched+layers+%28Mathematical+physics%29%22">Perfectly matched layers (Mathematical physics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attenuation+of+seismic+waves%22">Attenuation of seismic waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+power+plants%22">Nuclear power plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+waves%22">Seismic waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+response%22">Seismic response</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this study, an improved method for calculating the effective seismic loads used in substructure Soil–Structure Interaction (SSI) analysis under earthquake loading is proposed. This method, called the Multiple Boundary Reaction Method (MBRM), is an extension of the existing Boundary Reaction Method (BRM). By applying effective seismic loads on two different boundary interfaces, the proposed method effectively cancels out the amplitude of low-frequency wave components transmitted to the far-field soil. This mechanism further enhances the wave-absorbing performance of the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML), which serves as the Absorbing Boundary Condition (ABC) in this study. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, seismic response analyses were carried out on a Korean standard nuclear power plant structure. The MBRM-PML method demonstrated clear improvements compared to the conventional BRM-PML method. Specifically, the average error in the low-frequency range decreased from 10.17% to 3.47%, while the error over the full frequency range decreased from 4.27% to 3.12%, and the maximum error decreased from 5.28% to 3.80%. The accuracy improvement is most evident at lower frequencies compared to previous methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1142/S0219455427502543
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 33
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Soil-structure interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perfectly matched layers (Mathematical physics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attenuation of seismic waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nuclear power plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic response
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improved Substructure Method for Seismic Response Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction System with Boundary Reaction Method and Perfectly Matched Layer.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lee, Hyeok-Ju
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kwon, Oh-Sung
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, Jae-Min
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          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: 5/15/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 02194554
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              Value: 26
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              Value: 10
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics
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