A self-steering close-talking microphone array.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A self-steering close-talking microphone array.
Authors: Peng Ke1 pengke@nju.org.cn, Yang Xinfeng1, Xu Boling1
Source: Progress in Natural Science. Nov2005, Vol. 15 Issue 11, p1044-1049. 6p.
Subjects: Microphones, Transmission of sound, Transducers, Noise, Telephone systems, Research
Abstract: For communication in extremely noisy environments, close-talking microphone arrays are useful. Differential micro-phone array systems possessing excellent nearfield directivity and strong farfield-noise reduction capability are very suitable for close-talking situations. En order to improve the focusing effect at the desired bearing in the nearfield, we propose a novel self-steering system of close-talking arrays with the first-order differential sub-arrays in this paper. Calculations of directivity patterns and directivity factors show that when a kind of optimized beamforming technique is adopted even small arrays with a focusing configuration will exhibit a satisfactory nearfield directivity which is electronically steerable within a specific range. The superiority of the proposed array system is verified by experiments with real acoustic data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Natural Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 19239375
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  Data: A self-steering close-talking microphone array.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng+Ke%22">Peng Ke</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> pengke@nju.org.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang+Xinfeng%22">Yang Xinfeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu+Boling%22">Xu Boling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Natural+Science%22">Progress in Natural Science</searchLink>. Nov2005, Vol. 15 Issue 11, p1044-1049. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microphones%22">Microphones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transmission+of+sound%22">Transmission of sound</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transducers%22">Transducers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Noise%22">Noise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telephone+systems%22">Telephone systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: For communication in extremely noisy environments, close-talking microphone arrays are useful. Differential micro-phone array systems possessing excellent nearfield directivity and strong farfield-noise reduction capability are very suitable for close-talking situations. En order to improve the focusing effect at the desired bearing in the nearfield, we propose a novel self-steering system of close-talking arrays with the first-order differential sub-arrays in this paper. Calculations of directivity patterns and directivity factors show that when a kind of optimized beamforming technique is adopted even small arrays with a focusing configuration will exhibit a satisfactory nearfield directivity which is electronically steerable within a specific range. The superiority of the proposed array system is verified by experiments with real acoustic data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Natural Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10020070512331343182
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 1044
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Microphones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transmission of sound
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transducers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Noise
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telephone systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A self-steering close-talking microphone array.
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            NameFull: Peng Ke
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            NameFull: Yang Xinfeng
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            NameFull: Xu Boling
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2005
              Type: published
              Y: 2005
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              Value: 11
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