Design of a 2-bit compact directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Design of a 2-bit compact directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators.
Authors: Shi, Yunying1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Tian3 (AUTHOR), Hu, Cong1,3,4 (AUTHOR) 1903977273@qq.com, Zhu, Aijun1 (AUTHOR) 45953000@qq.com, Xia, Haiying4 (AUTHOR), Huang, Xijun1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Optical Review. Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p104-115. 12p.
Subjects: Microresonators (Optoelectronics), Optical computing, Hafnium oxide films, Optical modulation, Design, Indium tin oxide
Abstract: In the context of the digital economy era, the demand for computing power is showing an exponential growth trend. Optical computing technology, due to its unique advantages, has become an important development direction for the next-generation computing architecture. To break through the performance bottleneck of traditional computing units, this paper proposes a compact 2-bit optical directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators. The core innovation of this design lies in the use of a micro-ring resonator structure coated with a HfO2 insulating layer and an ITO activating material, which realizes rapid electro-optic tuning through an applied bias voltage, significantly improving the computing efficiency. The simulation experiment results show that this multiplier structure is highly compact consisting of only 6 micro-ring resonators, with an overall size controlled at 43 μm × 25 μm; it has excellent performance, with an insertion loss as low as 0.34 dB; and it fast operation, capable of stably performing 2-bit multiplication operations. These characteristics fully demonstrate the significant advantages of this design in terms of integration, energy efficiency ratio, and computing speed, providing a feasible technical path for the miniaturization and practical application of optical computing chips. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical Review is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 192414408
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Design of a 2-bit compact directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Yunying%22">Shi, Yunying</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Tian%22">Zhou, Tian</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Cong%22">Hu, Cong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 1903977273@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Aijun%22">Zhu, Aijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 45953000@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xia%2C+Haiying%22">Xia, Haiying</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Xijun%22">Huang, Xijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Optical+Review%22">Optical Review</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p104-115. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microresonators+%28Optoelectronics%29%22">Microresonators (Optoelectronics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+computing%22">Optical computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hafnium+oxide+films%22">Hafnium oxide films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+modulation%22">Optical modulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Design%22">Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indium+tin+oxide%22">Indium tin oxide</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the context of the digital economy era, the demand for computing power is showing an exponential growth trend. Optical computing technology, due to its unique advantages, has become an important development direction for the next-generation computing architecture. To break through the performance bottleneck of traditional computing units, this paper proposes a compact 2-bit optical directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators. The core innovation of this design lies in the use of a micro-ring resonator structure coated with a HfO2 insulating layer and an ITO activating material, which realizes rapid electro-optic tuning through an applied bias voltage, significantly improving the computing efficiency. The simulation experiment results show that this multiplier structure is highly compact consisting of only 6 micro-ring resonators, with an overall size controlled at 43 μm × 25 μm; it has excellent performance, with an insertion loss as low as 0.34 dB; and it fast operation, capable of stably performing 2-bit multiplication operations. These characteristics fully demonstrate the significant advantages of this design in terms of integration, energy efficiency ratio, and computing speed, providing a feasible technical path for the miniaturization and practical application of optical computing chips. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical Review is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=192414408
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10043-025-01025-3
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 104
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Microresonators (Optoelectronics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical computing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hafnium oxide films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical modulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indium tin oxide
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Design of a 2-bit compact directional logic multiplier based on micro-ring resonators.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shi, Yunying
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhou, Tian
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hu, Cong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhu, Aijun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xia, Haiying
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Xijun
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 13406000
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 33
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Optical Review
              Type: main
ResultId 1