Boosting screen-printing and microwave electrical performance of copper paste for LTCC applications through rheological control.

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Title: Boosting screen-printing and microwave electrical performance of copper paste for LTCC applications through rheological control.
Authors: Ke, Gengrun1,2 (AUTHOR), Feng, Jingjing1 (AUTHOR) fengjingjing@mail.sic.ac.cn, Ma, Mingsheng1 (AUTHOR), Li, Yongxiang3 (AUTHOR), Liu, Zhifu1,2 (AUTHOR) liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn
Source: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. Mar2026, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Rheology, Screen process printing, Propylene carbonate, Non-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics), Conductive ink, Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic technology, Thixotropy
Abstract: Copper electrode pastes for LTCC applications have advantages of high electrical conductivity and low cost. In this work, a novel Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) organic vehicle is developed, and its effects on rheological characteristics, screen-printing properties, and microwave electrical performance of copper paste are systematically investigated. PPC organic vehicle imparts ideal pseudoplasticity and thixotropy to copper paste, enabling precise screen-printing of fine lines below 40 μm and forming an excellent surface morphology. Moreover, PPC organic vehicle decomposes completely in nitrogen atmosphere without carbon residues. Copper electrode exhibits an ultra-low sheet resistance of 0.4 mΩ/□, along with outstanding high-frequency performance, including a skin conductivity close to 64% of the theoretical value and a high Q-factor of 4964. This work achieves a synergistic improvement in screen-printing compatibility and microwave electrical performance in copper electrode paste, providing a reliable material solution for the high-performance LTCC components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Boosting screen-printing and microwave electrical performance of copper paste for LTCC applications through rheological control.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ke%2C+Gengrun%22">Ke, Gengrun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Jingjing%22">Feng, Jingjing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fengjingjing@mail.sic.ac.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Mingsheng%22">Ma, Mingsheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yongxiang%22">Li, Yongxiang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Zhifu%22">Liu, Zhifu</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Electronics%22">Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p1-13. 13p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rheology%22">Rheology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Screen+process+printing%22">Screen process printing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Propylene+carbonate%22">Propylene carbonate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Non-Newtonian+flow+%28Fluid+dynamics%29%22">Non-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conductive+ink%22">Conductive ink</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Temperature+Cofired+Ceramic+technology%22">Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thixotropy%22">Thixotropy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Copper electrode pastes for LTCC applications have advantages of high electrical conductivity and low cost. In this work, a novel Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) organic vehicle is developed, and its effects on rheological characteristics, screen-printing properties, and microwave electrical performance of copper paste are systematically investigated. PPC organic vehicle imparts ideal pseudoplasticity and thixotropy to copper paste, enabling precise screen-printing of fine lines below 40 μm and forming an excellent surface morphology. Moreover, PPC organic vehicle decomposes completely in nitrogen atmosphere without carbon residues. Copper electrode exhibits an ultra-low sheet resistance of 0.4 mΩ/□, along with outstanding high-frequency performance, including a skin conductivity close to 64% of the theoretical value and a high Q-factor of 4964. This work achieves a synergistic improvement in screen-printing compatibility and microwave electrical performance in copper electrode paste, providing a reliable material solution for the high-performance LTCC components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
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        Value: 10.1007/s10854-026-16990-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Rheology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Screen process printing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Propylene carbonate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Non-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conductive ink
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thixotropy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Boosting screen-printing and microwave electrical performance of copper paste for LTCC applications through rheological control.
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            NameFull: Ke, Gengrun
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            NameFull: Feng, Jingjing
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            NameFull: Ma, Mingsheng
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            NameFull: Li, Yongxiang
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            NameFull: Liu, Zhifu
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            – D: 21
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
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