Opciones reales y su aplicación en la valoración de proyectos TI.

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Title: Opciones reales y su aplicación en la valoración de proyectos TI.
Alternate Title: Real options and its application in IT project valuation.
Authors: Araya, Nahur M. Meléndez1 nahur.melendez@uda.cl, Castillo, Nahur J. Meléndez nmelendez@mconsultores.cl
Source: INGENIARE - Revista Chilena de Ingeniería. 2025, Vol. 33, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Real options (Finance), Valuation, Investment analysis, Net present value, Decision making in investments, Investment risk, Valuation of investments
Abstract (English): The environments in which investment IT projects are developed are often characterized by significant uncertainty. Throughout the investment period, various microeconomic and macroeconomic variables --such as inflation, interest rates, and gross domestic product-- are subject to change. In this context, real options become a crucial and complementary tool for the financial evaluation of investment IT projects. Unlike traditional Net Present Value (NPV) calculations, which may not fully capture the strategic flexibility of investments, real options provide a more nuanced view of when decisions should be made by incorporating the value of managerial decisions and future opportunities. In this context, this study presents an overview of realistic options and their use in the valuation of IT investment projects. Through real options analysis, it is possible to identify and assess opportunities that might otherwise be overlooked or rejected when using conventional evaluation techniques. This approach allows for a more strategic and adaptable investment analysis, potentially leading to more efficient and informed investment decisions in uncertain and dynamic business environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Los entornos en los que se desarrollan los proyectos de inversión TI son bastantes inciertos debido a que durante el período en el que se lleva a cabo la inversión se presentan modificaciones tanto de las variables microeconómicas como de las macroeconómicas, como son los casos de la inflación, las tasas de interés y el producto interno bruto, entre otros. Las opciones reales se convierten en una herramienta fundamental y complementaria a la hora de evaluar financieramente los proyectos de inversión TI al aportar al cálculo del VPN valores del mundo real, lo cual otorga una visión más estratégica sobre el momento en el que se deben tomar las decisiones. En este contexto el presente trabajo presenta una recopilación sobre la temática de opciones reales y su utilización en la valorización de proyectos de inversión TI. El análisis de las opciones reales permite considerar inversiones que inicialmente serian rechazadas si fueran valuadas bajo las técnicas tradicionales de evaluación, por lo que la aplicación de esta herramienta será de valiosa aplicación para fomentar inversiones más eficientes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of INGENIARE - Revista Chilena de Ingeniería is the property of Universidad de Tarapaca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Opciones reales y su aplicación en la valoración de proyectos TI.
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  Data: Real options and its application in IT project valuation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Araya%2C+Nahur+M%2E+Meléndez%22">Araya, Nahur M. Meléndez</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> nahur.melendez@uda.cl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castillo%2C+Nahur+J%2E+Meléndez%22">Castillo, Nahur J. Meléndez</searchLink><i> nmelendez@mconsultores.cl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22INGENIARE+-+Revista+Chilena+de+Ingeniería%22">INGENIARE - Revista Chilena de Ingeniería</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 33, p1-8. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Real+options+%28Finance%29%22">Real options (Finance)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Valuation%22">Valuation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Investment+analysis%22">Investment analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Net+present+value%22">Net present value</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making+in+investments%22">Decision making in investments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Investment+risk%22">Investment risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Valuation+of+investments%22">Valuation of investments</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The environments in which investment IT projects are developed are often characterized by significant uncertainty. Throughout the investment period, various microeconomic and macroeconomic variables --such as inflation, interest rates, and gross domestic product-- are subject to change. In this context, real options become a crucial and complementary tool for the financial evaluation of investment IT projects. Unlike traditional Net Present Value (NPV) calculations, which may not fully capture the strategic flexibility of investments, real options provide a more nuanced view of when decisions should be made by incorporating the value of managerial decisions and future opportunities. In this context, this study presents an overview of realistic options and their use in the valuation of IT investment projects. Through real options analysis, it is possible to identify and assess opportunities that might otherwise be overlooked or rejected when using conventional evaluation techniques. This approach allows for a more strategic and adaptable investment analysis, potentially leading to more efficient and informed investment decisions in uncertain and dynamic business environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Los entornos en los que se desarrollan los proyectos de inversión TI son bastantes inciertos debido a que durante el período en el que se lleva a cabo la inversión se presentan modificaciones tanto de las variables microeconómicas como de las macroeconómicas, como son los casos de la inflación, las tasas de interés y el producto interno bruto, entre otros. Las opciones reales se convierten en una herramienta fundamental y complementaria a la hora de evaluar financieramente los proyectos de inversión TI al aportar al cálculo del VPN valores del mundo real, lo cual otorga una visión más estratégica sobre el momento en el que se deben tomar las decisiones. En este contexto el presente trabajo presenta una recopilación sobre la temática de opciones reales y su utilización en la valorización de proyectos de inversión TI. El análisis de las opciones reales permite considerar inversiones que inicialmente serian rechazadas si fueran valuadas bajo las técnicas tradicionales de evaluación, por lo que la aplicación de esta herramienta será de valiosa aplicación para fomentar inversiones más eficientes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of INGENIARE - Revista Chilena de Ingeniería is the property of Universidad de Tarapaca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.64966/ingeniare.v33.11
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Real options (Finance)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Valuation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Investment analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Net present value
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making in investments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Investment risk
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Valuation of investments
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Opciones reales y su aplicación en la valoración de proyectos TI.
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            NameFull: Araya, Nahur M. Meléndez
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            NameFull: Castillo, Nahur J. Meléndez
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 33
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