Analysis of charged compact stars with Bardeen black hole in f(,) gravity.

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Title: Analysis of charged compact stars with Bardeen black hole in f(,) gravity.
Authors: Sharif, M.1,2 (AUTHOR) msharif.math@pu.edu.pk, Ibrar, Iqra1 (AUTHOR) iqraibrar26@gmail.com
Source: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics. Jun2026, Vol. 23 Issue 7, p1-22. 22p.
Subjects: Compact objects (Astronomy), Stellar structure, Black holes, Tensor algebra
Abstract: This study investigates the behavior of charged compact stars within the f (,) gravitational framework, where denotes the non-metricity scalar and represents the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Recognized as a promising model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the universe, this approach offers a strong theoretical foundation. A central focus of this research is the application of Bardeen's model to describe the exterior spacetime. Additionally, the study examines the internal structure of compact stars using a solution based on the Finch–Skea metric potential. Various physical properties, including energy density, pressure components, anisotropy, energy conditions and equation of state parameters are analyzed through graphical representations. Equilibrium conditions are explored via the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation while key characteristics such as the mass–radius relationship, compactness, surface redshift and stability criteria based on the causality condition and adiabatic index are thoroughly evaluated. The analysis concludes that the proposed solutions for charged compact stars in this framework are both theoretically consistent and physically valid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 192508751
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  Data: Analysis of charged compact stars with Bardeen black hole in f(,) gravity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharif%2C+M%2E%22">Sharif, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> msharif.math@pu.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ibrar%2C+Iqra%22">Ibrar, Iqra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> iqraibrar26@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Geometric+Methods+in+Modern+Physics%22">International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 23 Issue 7, p1-22. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compact+objects+%28Astronomy%29%22">Compact objects (Astronomy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stellar+structure%22">Stellar structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+holes%22">Black holes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tensor+algebra%22">Tensor algebra</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigates the behavior of charged compact stars within the f (,) gravitational framework, where denotes the non-metricity scalar and represents the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Recognized as a promising model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the universe, this approach offers a strong theoretical foundation. A central focus of this research is the application of Bardeen's model to describe the exterior spacetime. Additionally, the study examines the internal structure of compact stars using a solution based on the Finch–Skea metric potential. Various physical properties, including energy density, pressure components, anisotropy, energy conditions and equation of state parameters are analyzed through graphical representations. Equilibrium conditions are explored via the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation while key characteristics such as the mass–radius relationship, compactness, surface redshift and stability criteria based on the causality condition and adiabatic index are thoroughly evaluated. The analysis concludes that the proposed solutions for charged compact stars in this framework are both theoretically consistent and physically valid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1142/S021988782550207X
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Compact objects (Astronomy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stellar structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black holes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tensor algebra
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Analysis of charged compact stars with Bardeen black hole in f(,) gravity.
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            NameFull: Sharif, M.
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            NameFull: Ibrar, Iqra
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 23
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
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