Numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the historical earthen remains of the Mansourah enclosure (Tlemcen, Algeria): influence of geometry and identification of critical damage zones.

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Title: Numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the historical earthen remains of the Mansourah enclosure (Tlemcen, Algeria): influence of geometry and identification of critical damage zones.
Authors: Walid, Hanini1 haniniwalid@gmail.com, Nadir, Boumechra1 n_boumechra@yahoo.fr
Source: Fracture & Structural Integrity. Apr2026, Issue 76, p183-211. 29p.
Subjects: Elastoplasticity, Nonlinear analysis, Ancient architecture, Preservation of architecture, Earthquake hazard analysis
Geographic Terms: Algeria
Abstract: This article presents a numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of six representative geometric configurations of the historical rammed earth (RE) remains of the Mansourah enclosure in Tlemcen, Algeria. Using nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis based on the Drucker–Prager elastoplastic criterion and implemented in ANSYS software, the study evaluates the influence of geometry on damage localization under two seismic excitations: an artificial accelerogram for Tlemcen and the recorded Boumerdès earthquake of 2003. Results identify critical damage zones primarily at the base of intermediate walls, free wall ends, and thickness transition areas in towers, with tensile stresses and plastic deformations exceeding permissible limits in several configurations. The vulnerability ranking from most to least critical is Structure 05 (south tower with wall), 04 (corner wall), 01 (two towers with intermediate wall), 03 (six towers with walls), 02 (northeast tower), and 06 (mosque corner wall), highlighting the significant role of geometry in seismic response and informing priorities for conservation and reinforcement of historic RE structures. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Fracture & Structural Integrity is the property of Gruppo Italiano Frattura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the historical earthen remains of the Mansourah enclosure (Tlemcen, Algeria): influence of geometry and identification of critical damage zones.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walid%2C+Hanini%22">Walid, Hanini</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> haniniwalid@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nadir%2C+Boumechra%22">Nadir, Boumechra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> n_boumechra@yahoo.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Fracture+%26+Structural+Integrity%22">Fracture & Structural Integrity</searchLink>. Apr2026, Issue 76, p183-211. 29p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elastoplasticity%22">Elastoplasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonlinear+analysis%22">Nonlinear analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ancient+architecture%22">Ancient architecture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preservation+of+architecture%22">Preservation of architecture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+hazard+analysis%22">Earthquake hazard analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algeria%22">Algeria</searchLink>
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  Data: This article presents a numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of six representative geometric configurations of the historical rammed earth (RE) remains of the Mansourah enclosure in Tlemcen, Algeria. Using nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis based on the Drucker–Prager elastoplastic criterion and implemented in ANSYS software, the study evaluates the influence of geometry on damage localization under two seismic excitations: an artificial accelerogram for Tlemcen and the recorded Boumerdès earthquake of 2003. Results identify critical damage zones primarily at the base of intermediate walls, free wall ends, and thickness transition areas in towers, with tensile stresses and plastic deformations exceeding permissible limits in several configurations. The vulnerability ranking from most to least critical is Structure 05 (south tower with wall), 04 (corner wall), 01 (two towers with intermediate wall), 03 (six towers with walls), 02 (northeast tower), and 06 (mosque corner wall), highlighting the significant role of geometry in seismic response and informing priorities for conservation and reinforcement of historic RE structures. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Fracture & Structural Integrity is the property of Gruppo Italiano Frattura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.76.12
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 29
        StartPage: 183
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Elastoplasticity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonlinear analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ancient architecture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preservation of architecture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake hazard analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algeria
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Numerical assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the historical earthen remains of the Mansourah enclosure (Tlemcen, Algeria): influence of geometry and identification of critical damage zones.
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            NameFull: Walid, Hanini
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            NameFull: Nadir, Boumechra
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 76
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