Self-regulating calcium peroxide-ozone system for treating refractory industrial wastewater: Mechanistic elucidation, pilot-scale application, and techno-economic analysis.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Self-regulating calcium peroxide-ozone system for treating refractory industrial wastewater: Mechanistic elucidation, pilot-scale application, and techno-economic analysis.
Authors: Huang, Yu-Kun1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Xin-Jia1 (AUTHOR), Duan, Pi-Jun1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jing1 (AUTHOR), Bai, Chang-Wei1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zhi-Quan1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Jun-Jie1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Xiao-Wei1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Fei1 (AUTHOR) fchen0505@cqu.edu.cn
Source: Applied Catalysis B: Environment & Energy. Aug2026, Vol. 391, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Wastewater treatment, Autocatalysis, Hazardous substance management, Pilot projects, Resource recovery facilities, Lime (Minerals), Ozone, Cost benefit analysis
Abstract: This work develops a self-regulating calcium peroxide/ozone (CaO 2 /O 3) system for treating refractory industrial wastewater. The study integrated comprehensive batch tests and 60 L pilot-scale experiments with multiple mechanistic probes, including hydrolysis-pathway blocking, CaO 2 morphology characterization, electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculations. The system achieved 96.7% nitrobenzene degradation within 18 min over pH 3.0–11.0, enhanced O 3 utilization by 38.4%, removed > 81.7% of phosphorus and heavy metals by precipitation, sustained > 83.8% COD removal for 120 h in real wastewater treatment, and lowered carbon emissions by 74.5% and treatment costs by 37.1% compared to the Fenton process. These results demonstrated that the CaO 2 /O 3 system effectively coupled pollutant mineralization with simultaneous resource recovery through a heterogeneous autocatalytic HOO-CaO 2 -O 3 intermediate pathway. By establishing a low-carbon and economically viable platform, this work promotes the practical application of next-generation oxidation technologies for complex industrial effluents. [Display omitted] • CaO 2 enabled in-situ H 2 O 2 replenishment in the peroxone reaction through self-regulation. • Ca2 + and OH- by-products from CaO 2 /O 3 enabled effective recovery of P and heavy metals. • In-depth analysis elucidated the autocatalytic mechanism of the CaO 2 /O 3 system. • Toxicity assays verified significant detoxification driven by high mineralization efficiency. • Pilot-scale validation, LCA, and cost analysis confirmed practical applicability potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Catalysis B: Environment & Energy is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 192617768
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Self-regulating calcium peroxide-ozone system for treating refractory industrial wastewater: Mechanistic elucidation, pilot-scale application, and techno-economic analysis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Yu-Kun%22">Huang, Yu-Kun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Xin-Jia%22">Chen, Xin-Jia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duan%2C+Pi-Jun%22">Duan, Pi-Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jing%22">Wang, Jing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Chang-Wei%22">Bai, Chang-Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhi-Quan%22">Zhang, Zhi-Quan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Jun-Jie%22">Huang, Jun-Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Xiao-Wei%22">Xu, Xiao-Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Fei%22">Chen, Fei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fchen0505@cqu.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environment+%26+Energy%22">Applied Catalysis B: Environment & Energy</searchLink>. Aug2026, Vol. 391, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wastewater+treatment%22">Wastewater treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autocatalysis%22">Autocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hazardous+substance+management%22">Hazardous substance management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource+recovery+facilities%22">Resource recovery facilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lime+%28Minerals%29%22">Lime (Minerals)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ozone%22">Ozone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+benefit+analysis%22">Cost benefit analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work develops a self-regulating calcium peroxide/ozone (CaO 2 /O 3) system for treating refractory industrial wastewater. The study integrated comprehensive batch tests and 60 L pilot-scale experiments with multiple mechanistic probes, including hydrolysis-pathway blocking, CaO 2 morphology characterization, electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculations. The system achieved 96.7% nitrobenzene degradation within 18 min over pH 3.0–11.0, enhanced O 3 utilization by 38.4%, removed > 81.7% of phosphorus and heavy metals by precipitation, sustained > 83.8% COD removal for 120 h in real wastewater treatment, and lowered carbon emissions by 74.5% and treatment costs by 37.1% compared to the Fenton process. These results demonstrated that the CaO 2 /O 3 system effectively coupled pollutant mineralization with simultaneous resource recovery through a heterogeneous autocatalytic HOO-CaO 2 -O 3 intermediate pathway. By establishing a low-carbon and economically viable platform, this work promotes the practical application of next-generation oxidation technologies for complex industrial effluents. [Display omitted] • CaO 2 enabled in-situ H 2 O 2 replenishment in the peroxone reaction through self-regulation. • Ca2 + and OH- by-products from CaO 2 /O 3 enabled effective recovery of P and heavy metals. • In-depth analysis elucidated the autocatalytic mechanism of the CaO 2 /O 3 system. • Toxicity assays verified significant detoxification driven by high mineralization efficiency. • Pilot-scale validation, LCA, and cost analysis confirmed practical applicability potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Catalysis B: Environment & Energy is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=192617768
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2026.126692
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wastewater treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autocatalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hazardous substance management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pilot projects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource recovery facilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lime (Minerals)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ozone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cost benefit analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Self-regulating calcium peroxide-ozone system for treating refractory industrial wastewater: Mechanistic elucidation, pilot-scale application, and techno-economic analysis.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Yu-Kun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Xin-Jia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duan, Pi-Jun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Jing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bai, Chang-Wei
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Zhi-Quan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Jun-Jie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Xiao-Wei
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Fei
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09263373
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 391
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Applied Catalysis B: Environment & Energy
              Type: main
ResultId 1