Safety professionals' acceptance of artificial intelligence in the construction industry: an extended technology acceptance model.

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Title: Safety professionals' acceptance of artificial intelligence in the construction industry: an extended technology acceptance model.
Authors: Chellappa, Vigneshkumar1 (AUTHOR) vkumar.chellappa@polyu.edu.hk
Source: Safety Science. Jul2026, Vol. 199, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Artificial intelligence, Construction industry safety, Risk perception, Trust, Technology Acceptance Model, Privacy, Social influence
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: • Trust, perceived risk, and social influence are significant predictors of safety professionals' intention to adopt AI for construction safety. • Higher levels of technology anxiety negatively affect perceptions of AI's usefulness and ease of use, hindering adoption. • The non-significance of privacy concerns suggests that professionals may prioritize operational safety over data privacy. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions to enhance safety performance in the construction industry, including detecting unsafe conditions, predicting safety risks, and identifying unsafe worker behavior. Despite these benefits, AI adoption remains limited in developing regions like India due to barriers including low digital literacy, risk aversion, and strong social influences. Additionally, growing concerns about data privacy and security complicate technology acceptance, making it crucial to understand these factors to prevent user resistance and underutilization of safety-enhancing technologies. This study examines the key factors influencing AI acceptance among safety professionals in India, focusing on trust, perceived risk, social influence, privacy concerns, and technology anxiety, and using an extended Technology Acceptance Model. The acceptance of AI was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results indicate that trust, perceived risk, and social influence significantly influence behavioral intention to adopt AI, whereas technology anxiety negatively affects perceived usefulness and ease of use. Notably, the unexpected lack of significance of privacy concerns suggests a potential "safety-privacy tradeoff," where professionals prioritize operational safety over data privacy. These findings underscore the importance of building trust, managing risk perceptions, and addressing technology anxiety to foster AI adoption and improve safety in the Indian construction sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Safety Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Construction+industry+safety%22">Construction industry safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+perception%22">Risk perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trust%22">Trust</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Acceptance+Model%22">Technology Acceptance Model</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Privacy%22">Privacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+influence%22">Social influence</searchLink>
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  Data: • Trust, perceived risk, and social influence are significant predictors of safety professionals' intention to adopt AI for construction safety. • Higher levels of technology anxiety negatively affect perceptions of AI's usefulness and ease of use, hindering adoption. • The non-significance of privacy concerns suggests that professionals may prioritize operational safety over data privacy. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions to enhance safety performance in the construction industry, including detecting unsafe conditions, predicting safety risks, and identifying unsafe worker behavior. Despite these benefits, AI adoption remains limited in developing regions like India due to barriers including low digital literacy, risk aversion, and strong social influences. Additionally, growing concerns about data privacy and security complicate technology acceptance, making it crucial to understand these factors to prevent user resistance and underutilization of safety-enhancing technologies. This study examines the key factors influencing AI acceptance among safety professionals in India, focusing on trust, perceived risk, social influence, privacy concerns, and technology anxiety, and using an extended Technology Acceptance Model. The acceptance of AI was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results indicate that trust, perceived risk, and social influence significantly influence behavioral intention to adopt AI, whereas technology anxiety negatively affects perceived usefulness and ease of use. Notably, the unexpected lack of significance of privacy concerns suggests a potential "safety-privacy tradeoff," where professionals prioritize operational safety over data privacy. These findings underscore the importance of building trust, managing risk perceptions, and addressing technology anxiety to foster AI adoption and improve safety in the Indian construction sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Safety Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ssci.2026.107194
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Construction industry safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Trust
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Acceptance Model
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Privacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social influence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
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      – TitleFull: Safety professionals' acceptance of artificial intelligence in the construction industry: an extended technology acceptance model.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
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              Y: 2026
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