Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Metallic Iron Nanoparticles from Triiron Dodecacarbonyl.

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Title: Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Metallic Iron Nanoparticles from Triiron Dodecacarbonyl.
Authors: Ghadim, Ehsan Ezzatpour1 (AUTHOR) yisong.han@warwick.ac.uk, Han, Yisong2 (AUTHOR), Slade, Festus Mathuen1,3,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p353. 12p.
Subjects: Zero-valent iron, Metal nanoparticles, Iron clusters, Nanoparticles analysis, Chemical synthesis, Catalysis, Microwave chemistry, Surface coatings
Abstract: Zero-valent iron (Fe(0)) nanoparticles have a wide range of applications, including catalysis, energy storage, and even reported roles in human neurochemistry. This study demonstrated that [Fe3(CO)12] dissolves in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) within a minute to resolve the dissolution problem of this complex. Dodecylamine (DDA) was used to produce DDA-coated Fe(0) at 383 K in 30 s with a microwave reactor. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) of the Fe(0) profile indicated a pure-phase face-centred cubic (FCC) structure with Fm 3 ¯ m space group. Varying the synthesis time from 30 s to 5 min did not significantly affect the unit cell parameters (3.5276 (±0.0001) and 3.5391 (±0.0001) Å). Microwave use yielded well-dispersed, pure Fe(0) nanoparticles, and the particle size, shape, elemental analysis, and surface oxidation of the Fe(0) nanoparticles were studied using scanning electron microscopy and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (ADF-STEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed the surface coating of Fe(0) nanoparticles with DDA. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to demonstrate the surface adsorption of DDA on Fe(0) nanoparticles. In addition, STEM showed that the average nanoparticle size under the stated synthesis conditions was 25.7 nm. This comparatively straightforward procedure offers advantages over existing practical approaches to the synthesis of Fe(0) nanoparticles, including safety, speed and reaction control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Metallic Iron Nanoparticles from Triiron Dodecacarbonyl.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p353. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zero-valent+iron%22">Zero-valent iron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+nanoparticles%22">Metal nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+clusters%22">Iron clusters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles+analysis%22">Nanoparticles analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+synthesis%22">Chemical synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysis%22">Catalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microwave+chemistry%22">Microwave chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+coatings%22">Surface coatings</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Zero-valent iron (Fe(0)) nanoparticles have a wide range of applications, including catalysis, energy storage, and even reported roles in human neurochemistry. This study demonstrated that [Fe3(CO)12] dissolves in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) within a minute to resolve the dissolution problem of this complex. Dodecylamine (DDA) was used to produce DDA-coated Fe(0) at 383 K in 30 s with a microwave reactor. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) of the Fe(0) profile indicated a pure-phase face-centred cubic (FCC) structure with Fm 3 ¯ m space group. Varying the synthesis time from 30 s to 5 min did not significantly affect the unit cell parameters (3.5276 (±0.0001) and 3.5391 (±0.0001) Å). Microwave use yielded well-dispersed, pure Fe(0) nanoparticles, and the particle size, shape, elemental analysis, and surface oxidation of the Fe(0) nanoparticles were studied using scanning electron microscopy and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (ADF-STEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed the surface coating of Fe(0) nanoparticles with DDA. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to demonstrate the surface adsorption of DDA on Fe(0) nanoparticles. In addition, STEM showed that the average nanoparticle size under the stated synthesis conditions was 25.7 nm. This comparatively straightforward procedure offers advantages over existing practical approaches to the synthesis of Fe(0) nanoparticles, including safety, speed and reaction control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano16060353
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 353
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      – SubjectFull: Zero-valent iron
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metal nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron clusters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical synthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microwave chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface coatings
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Metallic Iron Nanoparticles from Triiron Dodecacarbonyl.
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            NameFull: Ghadim, Ehsan Ezzatpour
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            NameFull: Han, Yisong
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            NameFull: Slade, Festus Mathuen
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            – D: 15
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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