Structural Characterization of Porous Photo‐Crosslinked Hybrid Networks Based on Collagen‐Poly(Trimethylene Carbonate).

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Title: Structural Characterization of Porous Photo‐Crosslinked Hybrid Networks Based on Collagen‐Poly(Trimethylene Carbonate).
Authors: de Anda, Agustin Rios1,2 (AUTHOR) agustin.rios-de-anda@univ-lyon1.fr, Macarez, Anne‐Constance3 (AUTHOR), Ankoné, Marc3 (AUTHOR), Spoljaric, Steve4 (AUTHOR), van Dommelen, Lieke H. A.5 (AUTHOR), Versteeg, Elly M.M.5 (AUTHOR), van Kuppevelt, Toin H.5 (AUTHOR), Daamen, Willeke F.5 (AUTHOR), Grijpma, Dirk W.3 (AUTHOR), Poot, André A.3 (AUTHOR), van Bochove, Bas3 (AUTHOR) j.b.vanbochove-1@utwente.nl
Source: Macromolecular Materials & Engineering. Mar2026, Vol. 311 Issue 3, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Dynamic mechanical analysis, Crosslinked polymers, Polymer networks, Morphology, Porosity, Thermomechanical properties of metals, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Abstract: Combining natural hydrophilic polymers with synthetic hydrophobic polymers into photo‐crosslinked hybrid networks has the potential to overcome the disadvantages of the individual components. Materials with good bioactivity as well as suitable mechanical properties and control over degradation behavior can also be prepared. Here, we prepared hybrid networks from methacrylated insoluble collagen I (ICol‐MA) and poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC‐tMA) and investigated their thermomechanical behaviour and structural characteristics. Hybrid networks with ICol‐MA to PTMC‐tMA ratios of 35:65 and 20:80 were prepared. These networks had high porosities (>74%) and gel contents (>74%). The network density of the networks increased with increasing collagen content as shown by both dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA, an increase from 2 to 16 (mol/g)·104) and Solid State Time‐Domain Double Quantum (DQ) 1H NMR experiments (an increase from 181.1 to 201.8 Hz). The tensile modulus increased with increasing collagen content from 1.8 MPa for PTMC to 14.3 MPa for the hybrid network with 35% ICol. DQ 1H NMR showed the presence of trapped PTMC entanglements and their effect on network density. The composition of these hybrid networks affects the molecular environment and hence the properties of the obtained networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Macromolecular Materials & Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Structural Characterization of Porous Photo‐Crosslinked Hybrid Networks Based on Collagen‐Poly(Trimethylene Carbonate).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Anda%2C+Agustin+Rios%22">de Anda, Agustin Rios</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> agustin.rios-de-anda@univ-lyon1.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Macarez%2C+Anne‐Constance%22">Macarez, Anne‐Constance</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ankoné%2C+Marc%22">Ankoné, Marc</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spoljaric%2C+Steve%22">Spoljaric, Steve</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Dommelen%2C+Lieke+H%2E+A%2E%22">van Dommelen, Lieke H. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Versteeg%2C+Elly+M%2EM%2E%22">Versteeg, Elly M.M.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Kuppevelt%2C+Toin+H%2E%22">van Kuppevelt, Toin H.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daamen%2C+Willeke+F%2E%22">Daamen, Willeke F.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grijpma%2C+Dirk+W%2E%22">Grijpma, Dirk W.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poot%2C+André+A%2E%22">Poot, André A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Bochove%2C+Bas%22">van Bochove, Bas</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> j.b.vanbochove-1@utwente.nl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Macromolecular+Materials+%26+Engineering%22">Macromolecular Materials & Engineering</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 311 Issue 3, p1-9. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+mechanical+analysis%22">Dynamic mechanical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crosslinked+polymers%22">Crosslinked polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer+networks%22">Polymer networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porosity%22">Porosity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermomechanical+properties+of+metals%22">Thermomechanical properties of metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+magnetic+resonance+spectroscopy%22">Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Combining natural hydrophilic polymers with synthetic hydrophobic polymers into photo‐crosslinked hybrid networks has the potential to overcome the disadvantages of the individual components. Materials with good bioactivity as well as suitable mechanical properties and control over degradation behavior can also be prepared. Here, we prepared hybrid networks from methacrylated insoluble collagen I (ICol‐MA) and poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC‐tMA) and investigated their thermomechanical behaviour and structural characteristics. Hybrid networks with ICol‐MA to PTMC‐tMA ratios of 35:65 and 20:80 were prepared. These networks had high porosities (>74%) and gel contents (>74%). The network density of the networks increased with increasing collagen content as shown by both dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA, an increase from 2 to 16 (mol/g)·104) and Solid State Time‐Domain Double Quantum (DQ) 1H NMR experiments (an increase from 181.1 to 201.8 Hz). The tensile modulus increased with increasing collagen content from 1.8 MPa for PTMC to 14.3 MPa for the hybrid network with 35% ICol. DQ 1H NMR showed the presence of trapped PTMC entanglements and their effect on network density. The composition of these hybrid networks affects the molecular environment and hence the properties of the obtained networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Macromolecular Materials & Engineering is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/mame.202500288
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Dynamic mechanical analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crosslinked polymers
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      – SubjectFull: Polymer networks
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      – SubjectFull: Morphology
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      – SubjectFull: Porosity
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      – SubjectFull: Thermomechanical properties of metals
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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      – TitleFull: Structural Characterization of Porous Photo‐Crosslinked Hybrid Networks Based on Collagen‐Poly(Trimethylene Carbonate).
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              Text: Mar2026
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