A path planning heuristic for automated guided vehicles in container terminals.

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Title: A path planning heuristic for automated guided vehicles in container terminals.
Authors: Terfasse, Karim1 (AUTHOR) karim.terfasse@emse.fr, Cherif, Ghassen2 (AUTHOR), Huguet, Marie-José2 (AUTHOR)
Source: RAIRO: Operations Research (2804-7303). 2026, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p121-138. 18p.
Subjects: Automated guided vehicle systems, Container terminals, Obstacle avoidance (Robotics), Robotic path planning, Heuristic, Mixed integer linear programming
Abstract: The use of Automated Guided Vehicles for container transportation within container termi- nals has emerged as a promising approach to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness over the last two decades. This development has created a need to optimize the utilization of these resources, partic- ularly through efficient path planning within their operating environment. In this work, we propose a Integer Linear Programming-based heuristic to address the problem of collision-free path planning for Automated Guided Vehicles in automated container terminals, where multiple transportation missions need to be performed by each vehicle. The method is evaluated and tested through extensive numeri- cal experiments. Conclusions are drawn regarding its efficiency, and directions for future research are suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of RAIRO: Operations Research (2804-7303) is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A path planning heuristic for automated guided vehicles in container terminals.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Terfasse%2C+Karim%22">Terfasse, Karim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> karim.terfasse@emse.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cherif%2C+Ghassen%22">Cherif, Ghassen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huguet%2C+Marie-José%22">Huguet, Marie-José</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22RAIRO%3A+Operations+Research+%282804-7303%29%22">RAIRO: Operations Research (2804-7303)</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p121-138. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Automated+guided+vehicle+systems%22">Automated guided vehicle systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Container+terminals%22">Container terminals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obstacle+avoidance+%28Robotics%29%22">Obstacle avoidance (Robotics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robotic+path+planning%22">Robotic path planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heuristic%22">Heuristic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mixed+integer+linear+programming%22">Mixed integer linear programming</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The use of Automated Guided Vehicles for container transportation within container termi- nals has emerged as a promising approach to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness over the last two decades. This development has created a need to optimize the utilization of these resources, partic- ularly through efficient path planning within their operating environment. In this work, we propose a Integer Linear Programming-based heuristic to address the problem of collision-free path planning for Automated Guided Vehicles in automated container terminals, where multiple transportation missions need to be performed by each vehicle. The method is evaluated and tested through extensive numeri- cal experiments. Conclusions are drawn regarding its efficiency, and directions for future research are suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of RAIRO: Operations Research (2804-7303) is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1051/ro/2025162
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Automated guided vehicle systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Container terminals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obstacle avoidance (Robotics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Robotic path planning
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      – SubjectFull: Heuristic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mixed integer linear programming
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A path planning heuristic for automated guided vehicles in container terminals.
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            NameFull: Terfasse, Karim
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            NameFull: Cherif, Ghassen
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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