Effects of Cold Rolling on the Microstructure and Properties of Al/TiB 2 Laminated Composites Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding.

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Title: Effects of Cold Rolling on the Microstructure and Properties of Al/TiB 2 Laminated Composites Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding.
Authors: Sun, Wenchao1 (AUTHOR), Xiang, Zhilei1 (AUTHOR), Li, Jihao1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Zian1 (AUTHOR), Han, Yang1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Ziyong1 (AUTHOR) czy@bjut.edu.cn
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Mar2026, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p1031. 17p.
Subjects: Cold rolling, Microstructure, Mechanical behavior of materials, Material plasticity, Metallic composites, Shear (Mechanics), Metalwork, Nanocrystals
Abstract: Al/TiB2 aluminum alloy laminates were fabricated using a combination of accumulative roll bonding (ARB) and cold rolling processes. The Al/TiB2 interface and microstructure were meticulously characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical properties of the laminates were assessed through tensile testing. The experimental results demonstrate that with an increasing cold rolling reduction, a laminated composite sheet with a nanocrystalline structure was successfully produced. The critical strain for the onset of plastic instability was also investigated. The findings indicate that as the cold rolling reduction increases, severe necking occurs in the Al12Zn2.2Mg1.7Cu3TiB2 layer. At a reduction of 80%, the necking region approaches fracture. Tensile results reveal that this pronounced necking has a detrimental effect on the strength of the laminate. It is proposed that the plastic instability originates from shear bands, and the mechanical property mismatch between the constituent layers is identified as the primary reason for the localized preferential deformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effects of Cold Rolling on the Microstructure and Properties of Al/TiB 2 Laminated Composites Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Wenchao%22">Sun, Wenchao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiang%2C+Zhilei%22">Xiang, Zhilei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jihao%22">Li, Jihao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Zian%22">Yang, Zian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Han%2C+Yang%22">Han, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Ziyong%22">Chen, Ziyong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> czy@bjut.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p1031. 17p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cold+rolling%22">Cold rolling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Material+plasticity%22">Material plasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metallic+composites%22">Metallic composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shear+%28Mechanics%29%22">Shear (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metalwork%22">Metalwork</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanocrystals%22">Nanocrystals</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Al/TiB2 aluminum alloy laminates were fabricated using a combination of accumulative roll bonding (ARB) and cold rolling processes. The Al/TiB2 interface and microstructure were meticulously characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical properties of the laminates were assessed through tensile testing. The experimental results demonstrate that with an increasing cold rolling reduction, a laminated composite sheet with a nanocrystalline structure was successfully produced. The critical strain for the onset of plastic instability was also investigated. The findings indicate that as the cold rolling reduction increases, severe necking occurs in the Al12Zn2.2Mg1.7Cu3TiB2 layer. At a reduction of 80%, the necking region approaches fracture. Tensile results reveal that this pronounced necking has a detrimental effect on the strength of the laminate. It is proposed that the plastic instability originates from shear bands, and the mechanical property mismatch between the constituent layers is identified as the primary reason for the localized preferential deformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma19051031
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1031
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      – SubjectFull: Cold rolling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Material plasticity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metallic composites
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      – SubjectFull: Shear (Mechanics)
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      – SubjectFull: Metalwork
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      – SubjectFull: Nanocrystals
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of Cold Rolling on the Microstructure and Properties of Al/TiB 2 Laminated Composites Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sun, Wenchao
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            NameFull: Xiang, Zhilei
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            NameFull: Li, Jihao
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            NameFull: Yang, Zian
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            NameFull: Han, Yang
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 5
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